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Shloka 130

Slaying of Andhaka; Hymn to the Sun; Glory of Brahmins; Gayatri Nyasa and Pranayama

विद्यया याति विप्रत्वं त्रिभिः श्रोत्रियलक्षणम् । विद्यापूतो मंत्रपूतो वेदपूतस्तथैव च

vidyayā yāti vipratvaṃ tribhiḥ śrotriyalakṣaṇam | vidyāpūto maṃtrapūto vedapūtastathaiva ca

విద్యచే మనిషి విప్రత్వాన్ని పొందును; శ్రోత్రియుని లక్షణములు మూడు—విద్యాపూతుడు, మంత్రపూతుడు, అలాగే వేదపూతుడు।

vidyayāby knowledge
vidyayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन
yātiattains / goes to
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
vipratvamBrahminhood
vipratvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipratva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
tribhiḥby three (means)
tribhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
śrotriya-lakṣaṇamthe mark/definition of a śrotriya
śrotriya-lakṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrotriya (प्रातिपदिक) + lakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (śrotriyasya lakṣaṇam)
vidyā-pūtaḥpurified by knowledge
vidyā-pūtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक) + pūta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (vidyayā pūtaḥ)
mantra-pūtaḥpurified by mantra
mantra-pūtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक) + pūta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (mantreṇa pūtaḥ)
veda-pūtaḥpurified by the Veda
veda-pūtaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक) + pūta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (vedena pūtaḥ)
tathāthus
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/so)
evaindeed / just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphatic/only)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (and)

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed to identify the dialogue speaker reliably).

Concept: Vipratva is attained through vidyā; a śrotriya is marked by triple purification—knowledge, mantra, and Veda—linking status to realized learning and disciplined recitation.

Application: Pursue learning that transforms conduct; keep mantra practice consistent and reverent; treat study as purification, not as social capital.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a forest gurukula, students sit in orderly rows before a calm teacher, palm-leaf manuscripts and kusa grass mats arranged with ritual precision. Three luminous layers—knowledge, mantra, and Veda—are visualized as subtle concentric auras around the reciting śrotriya.","primary_figures":["ācārya (Vedic teacher)","brahmacārins","śrotriya reciter"],"setting":"forest hermitage with thatched hut, yajña-vedi, palm-leaf texts, water pot, sacred fire","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf green","ochre","smoke gray","copper","cream"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a central ācārya seated on a raised wooden seat, brahmacārins with folded hands, sacred fire glowing, the śrotriya reciter encircled by three gold-leaf halos labeled implicitly as vidyā/mantra/veda, rich reds and greens, ornate borders with manuscript motifs and lotus medallions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate gurukula scene with delicate brushwork, cool greens and soft browns, refined faces, a gentle stream nearby, palm-leaf manuscripts rendered with fine lines, lyrical atmosphere of svādhyāya and mantra recitation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized teacher and students, prominent sacred fire, rhythmic repetition of mantra shown as patterned bands, natural pigment palette with strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall symmetry emphasizing discipline.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central svādhyāya circle framed by lotus borders, peacocks perched on branches, repeated script-like patterns suggesting mantra, deep blue ground with gold highlights, floral creepers and manuscript motifs integrated into the border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["crackling sacred fire","soft drone (tanpura)","rustling leaves","distant temple bell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: śrotriyalakṣaṇam = śrotriya + lakṣaṇam; vidyāpūtaḥ/mantrapūtaḥ/vedapūtaḥ are tatpuruṣa compounds; tathaiva = tathā + eva.

FAQs

A śrotriya is characterized as one whose life is purified through three supports: knowledge (vidyā), mantra practice, and grounding in the Veda.

The verse foregrounds learning (vidyā) as the means by which one attains vipratva (the status of a learned brāhmaṇa), emphasizing qualification through education and discipline.

It teaches that spiritual and social authority should rest on inner purification—through study, mantra-discipline, and Vedic integrity—rather than mere external identity.