Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

Umā’s Austerity, Kauśikī’s Manifestation, and Skanda’s Birth Leading to Tāraka’s Defeat

काठिन्यमश्मसारेभ्यो वनेभ्यो बहुलां गता । कुटिलत्वं निम्नगाभ्यो दुःसेव्यत्वं हिमादपि

kāṭhinyamaśmasārebhyo vanebhyo bahulāṃ gatā | kuṭilatvaṃ nimnagābhyo duḥsevyatvaṃ himādapi

ఆమె శిలల నుంచి కాఠిన్యాన్ని, అడవుల నుంచి ఘనత్వాన్ని, నదుల నుంచి వంకరతనాన్ని, హిమం నుంచికూడా దుర్లభమైన అసేవ్యతను పొందింది।

k016dhinya43hardness
k016dhinya43:
Karma (Object/15304d2e)
TypeNoun
Rootk016dhiny01 (pr01tipadika; abstract noun)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; object/complement with gat01 (understood: 'has acquired')
a5bma-s01rebhya25from the essence of stone
a5bma-s01rebhya25:
Ap01d01na (Source/052a3e263e28)
TypeNoun
Roota5bman (pr01tipadika) + s01ra (pr01tipadika)
FormTatpuru63a: a5bmano s01ra03 (essence of stone); Masculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th), Plural
vanebhya25from forests
vanebhya25:
Ap01d01na (Source/052a3e263e28)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (pr01tipadika)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th), Plural
bahul01mabundant, great
bahul01m:
Karma (Complement/15304d2e)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahula (pr01tipadika)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; agrees with (understood) tanum/str2b or with subject 'she' as predicate complement in sense 'much'
gat01has attained, has become
gat01:
Kriy01 (Predicative verbal notion/154d303f2f3e)
TypeVerb
Root172e4d (dh01tu: gam) + -ta (kta)
FormK5bdanta (past participle/क्त) used predicatively; Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; 'has gone/has attained'
ku6dilatvamcrookedness
ku6dilatvam:
Karma (Object/15304d2e)
TypeNoun
Rootku6dilatva (pr01tipadika; abstract noun)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
nimnag01bhya25from rivers
nimnag01bhya25:
Ap01d01na (Source/052a3e263e28)
TypeNoun
Rootnimnag01 (pr01tipadika)
FormFeminine, Ablative (5th), Plural
du25sevyatvamhard-to-approach nature
du25sevyatvam:
Karma (Object/15304d2e)
TypeNoun
Rootdur (prefix) + sevya (k5bdanta from 3847354d) + -tva (abstract)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; abstract noun 'difficulty of being served/approached'
him01tfrom snow (cold)
him01t:
Ap01d01na (Source/052a3e263e28)
TypeNoun
Roothima (pr01tipadika)
FormNeuter/Masculine, Ablative (5th), Singular
apialso, even
api:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/38022c284d27)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (avyaya)
FormAvyaya; particle meaning 'also/even' (052a3f)

Unspecified in provided excerpt (context needed from Adhyaya 44 surrounding verses).

Concept: Character can be described as a composite of acquired qualities; harshness and inaccessibility are criticized as obstacles to harmony and dharmic relationship.

Application: Notice which ‘elements’ you are borrowing—rigidity, density, crooked speech, emotional coldness; consciously cultivate gentleness, clarity, and warmth in speech and conduct.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A personified feminine figure stands before a tableau of four natural emblems: jagged black rocks, a dense dark forest, a winding river, and a wall of snow. Each element seems to flow into her silhouette as symbolic textures—stone-hard shoulders, forest-shadowed torso, river-like twisting scarf, and a cold snow aura that keeps others at a distance.","primary_figures":["a symbolic feminine figure (temperament personified)","nature spirits (subtle)"],"setting":"Himalayan foothills where rock outcrops meet thick cedar forest, a serpentine river, and a looming snowfield beyond.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["basalt black","pine green","river teal","snow white","steel blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: allegorical figure centered with four surrounding panels—rocks, forest, river, snow—each panel feeding ornamental motifs into her attire; gold leaf outlining the panels and jewelry, rich reds/greens in borders, gem-studded ornaments, classical South Indian symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical landscape divided into four vignettes blending into one scene; delicate brushwork on pine needles and river ripples, cool mountain palette, the figure’s expression subtly stern, refined features, misty Himalayan distance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and flat color fields—rock, forest, river, snow—forming a mandala-like composition around the figure; characteristic large eyes, strong reds/yellows/greens with white snow aura, temple-wall aesthetic.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative borders of vines and lotuses framing four elemental motifs; the central figure rendered with intricate textile patterns—stone, leaf, wave, snowflake—deep blues and gold accents, devotional ornamentation even in moral allegory."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["wind through pines","river flow","low drum (mridangam) strokes","temple bell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: a5bmas01rebhyo 3d a5bma-s01rebhya25 (poetic -ebhyo for ablative plural); him01dapi 3d him01t+api

FAQs

It uses nature-based metaphors (rock, forest, river, snow) to portray a person—typically a difficult-to-deal-with character—as hard, dense/unyielding, crooked, and hard to approach.

No. In this standalone shloka, there are no explicit references to tirthas or named deities; it functions as a moral-psychological description using natural imagery.

The verse warns against cultivating harshness, stubborn density, crooked conduct, and cold unapproachability—traits that harm relationships and obstruct dharmic living.