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Shloka 43

The Manifestation of Viṣṇu’s Footprints: Vāmana–Trivikrama, Bāṣkali’s Subjugation, and the Rise of Viṣṇupadī

Gaṅgā

गृह्य प्रतिग्रहं तस्य दानवस्य पितामह । तं बध्वा च ततो यत्नात्कृत्वा पातालवासिनम्

gṛhya pratigrahaṃ tasya dānavasya pitāmaha | taṃ badhvā ca tato yatnātkṛtvā pātālavāsinam

ఆ దానవుని పితామహుని నుండి దానాన్ని స్వీకరించి, అతడు శ్రమతో అతనిని బంధించి పాతాళవాసిగా చేశాడు.

गृह्यhaving accepted
गृह्य:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund) ‘गृह्य’ (= गृहीत्वा), धातु: ग्रह्
प्रतिग्रहम्acceptance; receiving (a gift)
प्रतिग्रहम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
दानवस्यof the Dānava (demon)
दानवस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
पितामहO Grandfather (Brahmā)
पितामह:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/8th), एकवचन
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
बध्वाhaving bound
बध्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), धातु: बन्ध्
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रयोग (adverb) = then/from there
यत्नात्with effort; by exertion
यत्नात्:
Hetu/Reason (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; हेतौ/प्रयत्नार्थे (by effort/with exertion)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), धातु: कृ
पातालवासिनम्an inhabitant of Pātāla (netherworld)
पातालवासिनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाताल + वासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; समास: पाताले वासी (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष)

Unspecified narrator (context-dependent within Adhyaya 30)

Concept: Divine justice may accept an offering yet still restrain the unrighteous; acceptance of dāna does not license continued adharma.

Application: Honor good actions even in flawed people, but set firm boundaries against harmful behavior; accountability is part of compassion.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A towering divine figure (or unseen force) accepts a ritual offering, then luminous bonds coil around the mighty Dānava, subduing him without chaos. The scene shifts downward into cavernous jeweled halls of Pātāla, where the bound king is installed as a netherworld dweller under divine ordinance.","primary_figures":["Bali (Dānava king)","Vāmana/Trivikrama (Vishnu)","Brahmā (as ‘pitāmaha’, if interpreted literally)","Attendant devas/guards"],"setting":"From yajña ground to a descending vista of Pātāla: subterranean palaces, serpent motifs, gem-lit caverns, and guarded gates.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["obsidian black","lapis lazuli","molten gold","amethyst purple","smoky silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic binding of Bali with golden noose-like bands, Vishnu’s aura dominating; transition panel showing jeweled Pātāla palace with gem inlays; heavy gold leaf for bonds and halos, deep maroons and greens, ornate borders and pillar motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: narrative split-scene—upper register yajña acceptance, lower register descent into Pātāla; delicate brushwork, cool blues and purples, refined expressions, serpentine decorative elements suggesting nāga realms.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines of Bali being bound, stylized coils and guards; Pātāla rendered as patterned cavern walls with jewel motifs; strong red-yellow-green with dark blue background, iconic eyes and symmetrical composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central motif of binding rendered as ornate floral-gold bands; Pātāla suggested through lotus-medallion ‘underworld’ border with serpent and jewel patterns; deep blue cloth, intricate gold filigree, symmetrical attendants."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low drum resonance","conch shell (distant)","echoing cavern ambience","ritual bell strike"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यत्नात्कृत्वा = यत्नात् + कृत्वा

D
Dānava
P
Pātāla
P
pitāmaha (grandsire of the Dānava)

FAQs

It treats Pātāla as a real cosmological realm (netherworld) where beings can be confined or made to dwell, reflecting the Purāṇic multi-tiered universe.

The sequence suggests a formal or strategic acceptance (pratigraha) preceding decisive action—highlighting ritual-social protocol even within conflict narratives.

It underscores restraint and order: wrongdoing is not met with chaos but with controlled, purposeful action—confinement to an appropriate realm rather than uncontrolled violence.