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Shloka 113

Origin of the Lunar Dynasty: Soma’s Rise, the Tārā Abduction War, Budha–Purūravas Genealogy, and Kārtavīrya Arjuna

गंधर्वैरप्सरोभिश्च नित्यमेवापि सेविताः । यस्य यज्ञे जगौ गाथा गंधंर्वो नारदस्तथा

gaṃdharvairapsarobhiśca nityamevāpi sevitāḥ | yasya yajñe jagau gāthā gaṃdhaṃrvo nāradastathā

అతడు నిత్యము గంధర్వులచే, అప్సరసలచే సేవింపబడుచుండెను. అతని యజ్ఞమందు గంధర్వులు గాథలు పాడిరి; నారదుడును అలాగే పాడెను.

गन्धर्वैःby Gandharvas
गन्धर्वैः:
Karana (Instrument/Agent)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
अप्सरोभिःby Apsarases
अप्सरोभिः:
Karana (Instrument/Agent)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कार (also)
सेविताःwere attended/served
सेविताः:
Kriya (Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootसेव् (धातु √सेव्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), प्रथमा, बहुवचन; पुंलिङ्ग (describing ‘they’ = rites/assemblies etc.)
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (locative), एकवचन
जगौsang
जगौ:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगै (धातु √गै)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
गाथाम्a song/verse
गाथाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
गन्धर्वःthe Gandharva
गन्धर्वः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
नारदःNarada
नारदः:
Karta (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb: likewise)

Unspecified narrator (context-dependent within Adhyaya 12)

Concept: When dharma is performed with integrity, the universe responds in harmony—song, beauty, and blessing gather around sacred action.

Application: Bring sacred sound into daily life—recite stotras, sing nāma-kīrtana, or keep a short daily reading; let speech become an offering.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Within the glowing yajña-hall, Gandharvas stand in semicircles with vīṇās and drums, while Apsarases move like flowing light around the altar. Nārada, radiant and intent, leads the gāthā—his vīṇā’s notes depicted as golden ripples rising toward the heavens where vimānas hover in attentive silence.","primary_figures":["Nārada","Gandharvas","Apsarases","ṛtvij priests","yajamāna (unnamed)"],"setting":"A golden yajña-vedikā with sacred fire, garlands, incense, and a celestial gallery of musicians and dancers.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lotus pink","antique gold","deep indigo","pearl white","turquoise"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Nārada centered with vīṇā, halo embossed in gold leaf; Gandharvas with ornate crowns and instruments arranged symmetrically; Apsarases in graceful dance poses with rich silk; the yajña-fire rendered as stylized flames; heavy gold embellishment on jewelry, altar edges, and vimānas above; saturated reds/greens with gem-like highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate musicians and dancers around a small bright fire altar; Nārada slightly elevated, vīṇā angled; soft pastel garments, refined facial features; lyrical movement lines suggesting melody; cool night-sky gradient with tiny vimānas; floral border framing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, rhythmic dance postures of Apsarases, Nārada with prominent eyes and stylized vīṇā; warm ochres and reds; decorative patterns on the altar; upper band filled with simplified vimānas and celestial motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral borders and lotus medallions; Nārada and Gandharvas arranged like a devotional tableau; swirling textile patterns suggesting music; peacocks at corners; deep blue ground with gold and pink highlights; intricate detailing on instruments and garlands."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["vīṇā phrases","hand drums (mṛdaṅga-like)","ankle bells","soft chorus chanting","crackling fire"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गंधर्वैरप्सरोभिश्च = गन्धर्वैः + अप्सरोभिः + च; नित्यमेवापि = नित्यम् + एव + अपि; नारदस्तथा = नारदः + तथा. (IAST ‘gaṃdhaṃrvo’ normalized to gaṃdharvo).

G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases
N
Narada

FAQs

It portrays a highly sanctified sacrificial setting where celestial beings—Gandharvas and Apsarases—are constant attendants, and even Nārada participates by singing sacred hymns.

In Purāṇic imagery, their presence signifies divine approval and the elevated, heaven-linked merit of the rite; Gandharvas especially are associated with sacred music and praise during rituals.

The verse emphasizes reverence and excellence in sacred action: when worship and sacrifice are performed with purity and devotion, they are depicted as attracting higher, uplifting influences (symbolized by celestial attendance and sacred song).