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Shloka 32

The Glory of Charity: Land-Gifts, Śālagrāma Donation, and Food–Water as Supreme Gifts

शय्यादानं दानसारं ब्राह्मणाय ददाति यः । स याति ब्रह्मसदनं पर्य्यंके शेरते चिरम्

śayyādānaṃ dānasāraṃ brāhmaṇāya dadāti yaḥ | sa yāti brahmasadanaṃ paryyaṃke śerate ciram

బ్రాహ్మణునికి శయ్యాదానము—దానముల సారము—ఇచ్చేవాడు బ్రహ్మసదనమును చేరును; అక్కడ పర్యంకముపై దీర్ఘకాలము శయనించును।

śayyā-dānamgift of a bed
śayyā-dānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśayyā (प्रातिपदिक) + dāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (śayyāyāḥ dānam)
dāna-sāramessence of giving
dāna-sāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक) + sāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (dānasya sāram)
brāhmaṇāyato a Brahmin
brāhmaṇāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
dadātigives
dadāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धाातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
yātigoes
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धाातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
brahma-sadanamBrahma’s abode
brahma-sadanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + sadana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (brahmaṇaḥ sadanam)
paryaṅkeon a couch/bed
paryaṅke:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootparyaṅka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
śeratelie/recline
śerate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śī (शीङ्/शी धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; (काव्ये/पाठभेदे एकवचनार्थेऽपि प्रयोगः)
ciramfor a long time
ciram:
Kāla (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcira (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)

Unspecified (narrative voice within Brahma-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Supporting a brāhmaṇa with essential comfort (a bed) is exalted charity, yielding residence in Brahma’s realm.

Application: Practice thoughtful giving: donate bedding to students, priests, shelters, or guests; prioritize gifts that reduce suffering and enable study/worship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A humble donor presents a finely woven bed with clean linens to a serene brāhmaṇa scholar, whose blessing rises like a visible mantra. The image transitions to Brahma-loka: lotus-thrones, swan motifs, and the donor reclining on a radiant couch beneath a canopy of light.","primary_figures":["donor","brāhmaṇa recipient","Brahmā (in Brahma-loka vision)"],"setting":"Courtyard of a hermitage or temple charity hall, dissolving into a lotus-filled celestial pavilion.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["ivory white","lotus pink","sunlit gold","soft saffron","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: donor offering an ornate bed to a brāhmaṇa seated on a low platform; heavy gold leaf on textiles and halos; in the upper register, Brahma-loka with Brahmā on a lotus, swan emblems, and a jewel-studded couch.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: quiet hermitage scene with delicate textiles, minimal architecture, and gentle expressions; background opens into a dreamy lotus pavilion of Brahma-loka with pale blues and pinks, fine linework, and airy space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized brāhmaṇa and donor with bold outlines; patterned bed textiles; celestial panel showing Brahmā on lotus with swans, warm red-yellow-green pigments and rhythmic ornamentation.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border of lotuses and swans; central act of śayyā-dāna before a shrine; upper field shows lotus-world imagery, symmetrical composition, gold highlights on fabric patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft chanting","rustle of cloth","temple courtyard ambience","distant bells"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: śayyādānaṃ = śayyā + dānam; dānasāraṃ = dāna + sāram; brahmasadanaṃ = brahma + sadanam; paryyaṃke normalized to paryaṅke; śerate is read as present Ātmanepada form (often plural in form).

B
Brahma
B
Brahmana

FAQs

Śayyādāna means donating a bed (or bedding) as an act of charity, here praised as a highly meritorious gift when offered to a brāhmaṇa.

The verse presents it as a quintessential form of dāna because it directly supports comfort, rest, and well-being—symbolically and practically—thus being treated as a concentrated or exemplary act of giving.

It emphasizes generosity and supportive giving—offering useful, life-sustaining gifts to worthy recipients—while linking charitable action (dāna) to auspicious spiritual results (puṇya and attainment of Brahmā’s abode).