The Teaching on Śiva-Dharma and the Supremacy of Food-Giving
within the Pitṛtīrtha–Yayāti Episode
संतप्ता दुःखभारेण म्रियंते सर्वदेहिनः । अन्नदः पुण्यदः प्रोक्तः प्राणदश्चापि सर्वदः
saṃtaptā duḥkhabhāreṇa mriyaṃte sarvadehinaḥ | annadaḥ puṇyadaḥ proktaḥ prāṇadaścāpi sarvadaḥ
దుఃఖభారంతో తపించు సమస్త దేహులు మరణించుదురు; అందుచేత అన్నదాతను పుణ్యదాత అని చెప్పిరి; అన్నదాత ప్రాణదాత కూడా—సర్వదాతయే।
Unspecified (narrative voice within Bhūmikhaṇḍa context)
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Sandhi Resolution Notes: संतप्ता = संतप्ताः (पदपाठे बहुवचन); चापि = च + अपि; प्राणदश्चापि = प्राणदः + च + अपि
It teaches that charity of food (anna-dāna) is life-sustaining and spiritually meritorious; feeding others is equated with giving life itself.
Because food supports prāṇa (vitality) and bodily survival; without nourishment, embodied beings succumb to suffering and death.
It encourages prioritizing compassionate support of others—especially feeding the hungry—as a foundational dharmic act that benefits both society and the giver’s spiritual merit.