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Shloka 2

The Episode Leading to Vena: Aṅga Learns the Cause of Indra’s Sovereignty

कथं मे इंद्र सदृशः पुत्रः स्याद्धर्मसंयुतः । चिंतयित्वा क्षणं चैव अंगो धर्मभृतां वरः

kathaṃ me iṃdra sadṛśaḥ putraḥ syāddharmasaṃyutaḥ | ciṃtayitvā kṣaṇaṃ caiva aṃgo dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ

“నాకు ఇంద్రుని వంటి ధర్మసంపన్న కుమారుడు ఎలా కలుగును?” అని క్షణమాత్రం ఆలోచించి, ధర్మధారులలో శ్రేష్ఠుడైన అంగుడు (మరింతగా విచారించెను)।

कथम्how
कथम्:
Sambandha (Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (how)
मेmy / for me
मे:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th) / चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; एन्क्लिटिक रूप; अत्र षष्ठी (मम) अधिकयुक्त
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
सदृशःsimilar, like
सदृशः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (पुत्रस्य)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
स्यात्may be
स्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
धर्मसंयुतःendowed with dharma
धर्मसंयुतः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + संयुत (प्रातिपदिक; √युज् क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (पुत्रस्य)
चिन्तयित्वाhaving thought
चिन्तयित्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया
क्षणम्for a moment
क्षणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कालपरिमाण
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
अङ्गःAṅga
अङ्गः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
धर्मभृताम्of the upholders of dharma
धर्मभृताम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + भृत् (प्रातिपदिक; √भृ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; ‘धर्मं बिभ्रति’ इति
वरःthe best
वरः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेष्य-प्रधान (श्रेष्ठः)

Narrator (describing King Aṅga’s reflection)

Concept: Aspire not merely for a powerful heir, but for a dhārmika heir—prosperity must be yoked to righteousness.

Application: When seeking success for family/children/students, prioritize character and virtue over status; frame goals as ‘with dharma’.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"King Aṅga sits alone in a quiet chamber, hands folded, eyes lowered in contemplation. Behind him, a faint vision of Indra’s radiant court lingers like a memory, while before him a cradle and a small sacred fire-stand symbolize his longing for a dharmic son.","primary_figures":["King Aṅga"],"setting":"Royal inner chamber with a small yajña-kunda, cradle, and palm-leaf manuscripts; distant mural-like hint of Indra-loka.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["smoky sandalwood brown","warm gold","lotus pink","midnight blue","ash white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: contemplative King Aṅga seated near a small sacred fire and cradle, gold leaf highlighting the flame and royal ornaments, rich maroon backdrop, intricate palace motifs, devotional stillness with opulent detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate interior scene with delicate shading, Aṅga in soft textiles, a tiny fire altar and cradle rendered with fine detail, cool blues and gentle pinks, lyrical quiet mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized king with expressive eyes, bold outlines, warm pigments, a compact yajña-kunda with rising flame, symbolic cradle, balanced composition like a temple panel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central seated figure framed by floral borders and lotus motifs, deep blue ground with gold accents, symbolic cradle and lamp, intricate textile patterns, devotional ambience without overt Krishna iconography."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["low fire crackle","soft bell","gentle drone (tanpura)","night insects","silence after key words"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्यात् + धर्मसंयुतः → स्याद्धर्मसंयुतः (द् + ध); क्षणं + च + एव → क्षणं चैव.

I
Indra
A
Aṅga

FAQs

He longs for a son comparable to Indra—powerful yet firmly rooted in dharma (righteous conduct).

The verse highlights that political or worldly greatness (symbolized by Indra) is valued only when joined with dharma; virtue is the defining criterion for true excellence.

Not directly in this line; it functions as narrative framing about King Aṅga’s inner deliberation, rather than an explicit dialogue exchange.