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Shloka 27

Bala: The Rise and Slaying of the Dānava

and the Devas’ Restoration

चकार नाम मेधावी तस्य पुत्रस्य सत्तमः । बलमित्यब्रवीत्पुत्रं नामतः सदृशो महान्

cakāra nāma medhāvī tasya putrasya sattamaḥ | balamityabravītputraṃ nāmataḥ sadṛśo mahān

ఆ మేధావి శ్రేష్ఠుడు తన కుమారునికి నామకరణం చేశాడు. కుమారునికి ‘బల’ అని పేరు పెట్టాడు; ఆ మహాబాలుడు పేరుకు తగినవాడే అయ్యాడు.

चकारmade, did
चकार:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
नामas (a name), namely
नाम:
Sambandha (Quotative/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (as/namely)
मेधावीwise, intelligent
मेधावी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधाविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण/कर्तृपद
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
पुत्रस्यof the son
पुत्रस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सत्तमःthe best (of the good)
सत्तमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत् + तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उत्तम-तुल्य (superlative) विशेषण
बलम्Bala (Strength)
बलम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; (नाम)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotative/उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण-चिह्न (quotative)
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
नामतःby name, in name
नामतः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (in name/by name)
सदृशःsimilar, corresponding
सदृशः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (पुत्रः implied)
महान्great
महान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण

Narrator (contextual speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Name (nāma) aligns with nature (svabhāva) and destiny (bhāgya); a wise elder’s blessing shapes the child’s dharmic trajectory.

Application: Choose words and labels carefully—names, titles, self-talk—so they uplift character; offer blessings that call forth virtue rather than ego.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kaśyapa, serene and authoritative, performs the naming rite beside a small altar, touching the infant’s forehead with a kusa tip dipped in water. The child’s aura subtly suggests strength, while attendants hold a lamp and a tray of flowers, capturing the moment when ‘Bala’ becomes both name and prophecy.","primary_figures":["Kaśyapa","Infant Bala","Diti","Attendants (optional)"],"setting":"Hermitage altar space with ritual tray (flowers, rice), lamp, water vessel, and kusa grass; simple carved wooden cradle nearby","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["antique gold","crimson red","leaf green","pearl white","midnight blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Kaśyapa with gold-leaf halo naming the infant; ornate altar arch with embossed gold; rich reds and greens, gem-studded ornaments, stylized lamp flames; the word ‘Bala’ suggested as decorative calligraphy motif in the border.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate samskāra scene with delicate brushwork; soft dawn light entering from a doorway; refined faces, detailed ritual items; gentle forest backdrop beyond the hermitage.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and flat pigments; Kaśyapa’s gesture emphasized; infant in cradle with stylized aura; symmetrical ritual objects and floral borders in red/yellow/green palette.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central naming vignette framed by lotus and floral borders; hanging lamps, peacocks in the border corners; deep blue ground with gold accents; auspicious motifs (kalasha, lotus) repeated rhythmically."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft bell","mantra murmurs","conch shell (faint)","flower petals falling","quiet cradle creak"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ityabravītputraṃ = iti + abravīt + putram; (visarga not present; vowel sandhi i+a→ya).

B
Bala

FAQs

It describes the naming of a son as “Bala” and notes that the child’s greatness matched the meaning of his name—strength.

Yes. It reflects the common Sanskrit-epic idea that a name can be meaningful and that a person may embody (sadṛśa) the quality signified by that name.

Names and identity are presented as aligned with character: one should cultivate qualities worthy of one’s reputation and designation.