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Shloka 2

Dharma as the Cause of Prosperity and the Signs of a Righteous Death

सुमनोवाच । भार्गवाणां कुले जातः पिता मम महामते । च्यवनो नाम विख्यातः सर्वज्ञानविशारदः

sumanovāca | bhārgavāṇāṃ kule jātaḥ pitā mama mahāmate | cyavano nāma vikhyātaḥ sarvajñānaviśāradaḥ

సుమనా చెప్పింది—ఓ మహామతీ, నా తండ్రి భార్గవ వంశంలో జన్మించాడు. ‘చ్యవన’ అనే పేరుతో ప్రసిద్ధుడు; సమస్త జ్ఞానశాఖలలో నిపుణుడు.

सुमनाSumanā
सुमना:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुमना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; वक्त्री (female speaker)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद
भार्गवाणाम्of the Bhārgavas
भार्गवाणाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन; गोत्र/वंशवाचक
कुलेin the family
कुले:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
जातःborn
जातः:
Kriya (Predicative participle/क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘born’ (agreeing with ‘पिता’)
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
Shashthi-sambandha (Possessive/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
महामतेO great-minded one
महामते:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā (पूर्वपद) + मति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन; पुल्लिङ्ग; सम्बोधन-एकवचन; कर्मधारय (‘great’ + ‘minded/wise’)
च्यवनःCyavana
च्यवनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootच्यवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
नामby name
नाम:
Nipāta (Naming particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देशक निपात (indeclinable indicating name: ‘by name’)
विख्यातःrenowned
विख्यातः:
Kriya (Predicative participle/क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ख्या (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘renowned’ (agreeing with ‘च्यवनः’)
सर्वज्ञानविशारदःexpert in all knowledge
सर्वज्ञानविशारदः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक) + विशारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘च्यवनः’); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘skilled in all knowledge’)

Sumana

Concept: Śāstra-jñāna and venerable lineage support dharmic transmission; learning is to be yoked to sacred purpose.

Application: Seek teachers with integrity and living practice; treat learning as a means to humility and service rather than display.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene hermitage interior where Sumana introduces her father’s illustrious identity. Behind her, an aged sage—Cyavana—sits with palm-leaf manuscripts, a lotus-bowl of water, and a quiet aura of mastery, while disciples listen in respectful stillness.","primary_figures":["Sumana","Sage Cyavana","young disciples"],"setting":"forest āśrama with thatched hut, manuscript shelves, sacrificial fire, and a lotus pond glimpsed through trees","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","leaf green","ochre","lotus pink","smoke gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Sumana in graceful profile introducing Sage Cyavana seated on a low throne-like āsana, palm-leaf manuscripts and a small agni-kuṇḍa beside him, gold leaf halo around the sage, rich maroon and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments kept minimal to preserve ascetic dignity, ornate floral borders with lotus motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate brushwork showing a quiet Bhārgava hermitage, Cyavana with fine-lined beard and calm eyes, Sumana speaking with folded hands, cool greens and soft browns, lyrical trees and a small lotus pond, refined facial features and gentle atmospheric perspective.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, Cyavana with large expressive eyes and serene face, Sumana in traditional attire, manuscripts and agni-kuṇḍa stylized, natural pigment palette dominated by red/green/yellow, temple-wall aesthetic with lotus border bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional tableau of the sage’s learning as an offering to Viṣṇu—lotus and manuscript motifs, ornate floral borders, peacocks perched on branches, deep indigo background with gold detailing, central calm figure of Cyavana with subtle Vaishnava tilaka accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","soft temple bell in distance","crackling sacrificial fire","brief silence between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सुमनोवाच = सुमना + उवाच; सर्वज्ञानविशारदः = सर्व-ज्ञान-विशारद (समास).

B
Bhārgavas
B
Bhṛgu
C
Cyavana

FAQs

Cyavana is a renowned sage (ṛṣi) associated with the Bhārgava line (descendants of Bhṛgu), described here as famous and highly learned.

In Purāṇic narration, stating a lineage (kula) establishes authority, context, and continuity of sacred knowledge by linking a figure to a respected ṛṣi tradition.

It highlights the ideal of disciplined learning guided by wisdom—knowledge that is comprehensive and rooted in a revered spiritual heritage.