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Shloka 54

Marks of the Debt-Bound/Enemy Son, Filial Dharma, Detachment, and the Durvāsā–Dharma Episode

धर्मेण वर्तमानौ तौ तपसा च बलेन च । इंद्राधिकेन रूपेण प्रशस्तेन भविष्यतः

dharmeṇa vartamānau tau tapasā ca balena ca | iṃdrādhikena rūpeṇa praśastena bhaviṣyataḥ

ఆ ఇద్దరూ ధర్మంలో స్థిరులై, తపస్సు మరియు బలంతో యుక్తులై, ఇంద్రునికన్నా అధికమైన ప్రశస్త రూపాన్ని పొందుదురు।

धर्मेणby/through dharma
धर्मेण:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
वर्तमानौabiding / engaged
वर्तमानौ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formशानच्-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (Present middle participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; आत्मनेपद
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; सर्वनाम
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात
इन्द्राधिकेनsurpassing Indra
इन्द्राधिकेन:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्र + अधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तृतीया-तत्पुरुष/उपमान-निर्देश (इन्द्रात् अधिकः)
रूपेणin form / by appearance
रूपेण:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
प्रशस्तेनexcellent
प्रशस्तेन:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रशस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (रूपेण-विशेषण)
भविष्यतःwill become
भविष्यतः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, द्विवचन; परस्मैपद

Unspecified (narratorial voice within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Righteous conduct joined with tapas and inner strength yields a ‘praśasta’ (blessed) form, surpassing even celestial standards like Indra’s—spiritual excellence outranks mere heavenly power.

Application: Pursue integrity and disciplined restraint consistently; let ‘success’ be measured by character and clarity rather than comparison with worldly prestige.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two ascetics stand side by side after long austerity, their bodies suffused with a calm, auspicious radiance that outshines the jeweled brilliance of Indra’s court shown faintly in the background. Indra appears humbled yet respectful, while the ascetics’ glow is steady and pure, suggesting dharma-born splendor rather than ornamental grandeur.","primary_figures":["two mahātmā ascetics","Indra (in background, comparative)"],"setting":"Threshold between forest tapas grove and a distant, cloud-borne celestial court—earthly simplicity foregrounded, heaven as a secondary backdrop.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["radiant white-gold","saffron","sky blue","pearl gray","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: two radiant ascetics with large gold leaf halos in the foreground, Indra’s jeweled court in the background rendered with ornate arches and gold relief, strong contrast between simple dharma-tejas and decorative svarga splendor, rich reds/greens and antique gold.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poetic juxtaposition of forest and distant cloud-palace, delicate rendering of luminous skin tones, cool sky blues and pearl grays, restrained ornamentation, emphasis on serene power rather than opulence.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, ascetics with glowing aureoles, Indra depicted smaller and respectful, stylized cloud bands and forest motifs, traditional pigment palette with strong yellows and greens.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central pair of ascetics framed by lotus borders, Indra’s court suggested as decorative cloud motifs, deep blue background with gold dotted radiance, symmetrical floral patterns emphasizing auspiciousness (praśasta)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","soft drum (mridang) pulse","forest wind"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: इंद्राधिकेन = इन्द्र + अधिकेन (समास/सन्धि: द्र + अ).

I
Indra

FAQs

It teaches that steadfast dharma, supported by tapas (disciplined austerity) and bala (inner/outer strength), yields exalted results—symbolized as a form and status surpassing Indra.

Indra represents the pinnacle of celestial power and splendor; saying “surpassing Indra” highlights the extraordinary merit produced by righteousness and austerity.

It emphasizes character formation: ethical living (dharma) combined with disciplined effort (tapas) and fortitude (bala) leads to excellence and honored outcomes.