Adhyaya 8 — Harishchandra’s Trial: Truth, the Sale of Family, and Bondage to a Chandala
कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य मृतचेलापहारकः ।
हरिश्चन्द्रोऽभवद्राजा श्मशाने तद्वशानुगः ॥
kasyacittv atha kālasya mṛtacelāpahārakaḥ | hariścandro 'bhavad rājā śmaśāne tadvaśānugaḥ ||
తర్వాత కొంత కాలం గడిచిన తరువాత రాజు హరిశ్చంద్రుడు శ్మశానంలో మృతుల వస్త్రాలను తీసుకునే వాడిగా అయ్యాడు; ఆ స్థితికి లోబడి అక్కడ సంచరించసాగాడు।
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The verse underscores the leveling power of kāla (time) and karma: even a king can be reduced to a grim livelihood among the dead. It serves as a dharmic reminder that status is impermanent, and that one may be compelled to endure harsh conditions as the fruit of prior causes—yet the broader Hariścandra cycle typically highlights steadfastness and truthfulness under extreme suffering.
Primarily within Vaṁśānucarita (dynastic/royal genealogical narrative) rather than sarga/pratisarga. It is an itihāsa-like exemplum embedded in the Purāṇic account of royal lineages and moral causality.
Śmaśāna functions as a liminal symbol: the collapse of worldly identity and the confrontation with impermanence. Hariścandra’s role as mṛtacelāpahārakaḥ signifies the stripping away of external coverings (social power, possessions), pointing to a purificatory ordeal where the ego’s “royal garment” is removed under the governance of kāla.