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Shloka 35

Ajñātavāsa-saṅkalpaḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Resolve and Dhaumya’s Exempla on Concealment

अद्रोह: सर्वभूतेषु कर्मणा मनसा गिरा । अनुग्रहश्न दानं च सतां धर्म: सनातन:,मन, वाणी और क्रियाद्वारा किसी भी प्राणीसे द्रोह न करना, सबपर दयाभाव बनाये रखना और दान देना यह साधु पुरुषोंका सनातन धर्म है

adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā | anugrahaś ca dānaṁ ca satāṁ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||

క్రియచేత, మనసుచేత, వాక్చేత ఏ ప్రాణిపట్లనూ ద్రోహం చేయకుండుట, అందరిపట్ల అనుగ్రహభావం కలిగియుండుట, దానం చేయుట—ఇదే సత్పురుషుల సనాతన ధర్మము.

अद्रोहःnon-malice, non-hostility
अद्रोहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रोह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतेषुtowards/in all beings
सर्वभूतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
कर्मणाby action
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
मनसाby mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गिराby speech/word
गिरा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अनुग्रहःfavor, kindness, compassion
अनुग्रहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दानम्giving, charity
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सताम्of the good/virtuous
सताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
धर्मःduty, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal, perennial
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

यम उवाच

Y
Yama

Educational Q&A

The core teaching is that true dharma is comprehensive: one must avoid hostility toward any being in all three channels—actions, thoughts, and speech—and cultivate compassion and generosity. Virtue is not limited to external behavior; it includes inner intention and verbal conduct.

In this passage, Yama is speaking as a moral authority, articulating a universal ethical standard. Rather than describing a battle or event, the verse functions as a doctrinal instruction within the Vana Parva’s broader reflective and didactic episodes.