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Mahabharata 3.286.33Vana Parva, Adhyaya 286, Shloka 33

Karṇa–Sūrya Saṃvāda: Satya, Dāna, and the Amoghā Śakti (कर्ण–सूर्यसंवादः)

ततस्तु राजवचनादू राक्षसा: कामरूपिण: । निर्ययुर्विकृताकारा: सहस्रशतसड्घश:

tatastu rājavacanād rākṣasāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ | niryayur vikṛtākārāḥ sahasraśata-saṅghaśaḥ ||

అనంతరం రాజాజ్ఞతో, ఇష్టమొచ్చిన రూపములు ధరించగల రాక్షసులు వికృతాకారములు దాల్చి, వందల వేలల గుంపులుగా నగరమునుండి బయలుదేరిరి.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
Formअव्यय
राजवचनात्from the king's command/words
राजवचनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootराजवचन (राजन् + वचन)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन
राक्षसाःthe demons (rakshasas)
राक्षसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
कामरूपिणःable to assume forms at will
कामरूपिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामरूपिन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
निर्ययुःwent out, issued forth
निर्ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-या (धातु: या)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
विकृताकाराःhaving grotesque/changed forms
विकृताकाराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविकृताकार (विकृत + आकार)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सहस्रशतसङ्घशःin groups by thousands and hundreds
सहस्रशतसङ्घशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशतसङ्घशस् (सहस्र + शत + सङ्घ + शस्)
Formअव्यय (शस्-प्रत्ययान्त)

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya (speaker)
R
rājā (the king, unnamed in this verse)
R
rākṣasāḥ (rākṣasas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how sheer power—especially when backed by royal command—can mobilize destructive forces. It implicitly warns that authority without dharma turns obedience into a vehicle for terror rather than protection.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes rākṣasas who, on the king’s order, emerge from the city in enormous bands. They are kāmarūpin (able to take any form) and appear in frightening, distorted shapes, signaling an impending threat or assault.

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