Shloka 22

जयद्रथ-निग्रहः — Jayadratha Restrained, Shamed, and Released

Devanagari script

(तस्मादेष महाबाहो तव यज्ञ: प्रवर्तताम्‌ ।) एवमुक्तस्तु तैरविंप्रैर्धार्तराष्ट्री महीपति: । कर्ण च सौबल चैव क्रातृश्वैवेदमब्रवीत्‌,“इसलिये महाबाहो! तुम्हारा यह यज्ञ आरम्भ होना चाहिये।” उन ब्राह्मणोंके ऐसा कहनेपर राजा दुर्योधनने कर्ण, शकुनि तथा अपने भाइयोंसे इस प्रकार कहा--

Transliteration

tasmād eṣa mahābāho tava yajñaḥ pravartatām | evam uktas tu tair viprair dhārtarāṣṭrī mahīpatiḥ | karṇaṃ ca saubalaṃ caiva bhrātṝṃś caivेदam abravīt ||

Translation

కాబట్టి, ఓ మహాబాహో! నీ యజ్ఞం ప్రారంభమగుగాక. ఆ బ్రాహ్మణులు ఇలా చెప్పగా, ధృతరాష్ట్రపుత్రుడైన రాజు (దుర్యోధనుడు) కర్ణునితోను, సౌబలుడైన (శకునితోను), తన సోదరులతోను ఈ విధంగా పలికెను—

Word by Word

• तस्मात्: therefore/from that
• तस्मात्: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• एषः: this
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाबाहो: O mighty-armed one
• Type: Noun (address/epithet)
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• यज्ञः: sacrifice/ritual
• यज्ञः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रवर्तताम्: let it begin/proceed
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र√वृत् (वर्तते)
• Form: Imperative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्तः: having been spoken to/addressed
• Type: Participle
• Root: वच्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive, Past (kta)

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• तैः: by them
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• विप्रैः: by the brahmins
• विप्रैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• धार्तराष्ट्री: the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
• धार्तराष्ट्री: Karta
• Type: Adjective (patronymic)
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महीपतिः: king/lord of the earth
• महीपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महीपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कर्णम्: Karna
• कर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Proper Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सौबलम्: Saubala (Shakuni)
• सौबलम्: Karma
• Type: Proper Noun/Adjective (patronymic)
• Root: सौबल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• भ्रातॄन्: brothers
• भ्रातॄन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: just/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• इदम्: this (speech/statement)
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Brahmins (vipra)
• Duryodhana (Dhārtarāṣṭra mahīpati)
• Karṇa
• Śakuni (Saubala)
• Kaurava brothers
• Yajña (sacrifice/ritual)