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Shloka 15

Udyoga Parva, Adhyaya 52: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Appraisal of Pāṇḍava Strength and the Case for Restraint

एषा मे परमा बुद्धिर्यया शाम्यति मे मन: । यदि त्वयुद्धमिष्टं वो वयं शान्त्ये यतामहे

eṣā me paramā buddhir yayā śāmyati me manaḥ | yadi tvayuddham iṣṭaṃ vo vayaṃ śāntye yatāmahe ||

ధృతరాష్ట్రుడు అన్నాడు—“ఇదే నా పరమ నిర్ణయం; దీనివల్ల నా మనస్సు శాంతిస్తుంది. మీకూ యుద్ధం కాకపోవడమే ఇష్టమైతే, మనం శాంతి కోసం ప్రయత్నిద్దాం.”

एषाthis (she/this idea)
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
परमाsupreme, highest
परमा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिःjudgment, resolve
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ययाby which
यया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शाम्यतिbecomes calm, is pacified
शाम्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootशम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
मेmy
मे:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
युद्धम्war
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इष्टम्desired, wished
इष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वःof you (all) / your
वः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
शान्त्यैfor peace
शान्त्यै:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular
यतामहेwe strive, we make effort
यतामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootयत्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, 1st, Plural

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kauravas
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kuru lineage (Kurukula)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates peace-making over aggression: the ‘best’ intelligence is that which calms the mind and seeks reconciliation. Ethically, it suggests that choosing non-violence and negotiation is wiser than a war that would destroy one’s own family and social order.

In Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Dhṛtarāṣṭra addresses the Kauravas, expressing a preference for avoiding war with the Pāṇḍavas and urging that, if they too desire non-war, they should actively pursue peace.