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Shloka 22

राजवृत्त-रक्षा-प्रणिधि-षाड्गुण्योपदेशः

Royal Conduct, Protection, Intelligence, and Policy Measures

न यज्ञा: सम्प्रवर्तेयुविधिवत्‌ स्वाप्तदक्षिणा: । न विवाहा: समाजो वा यदि राजा न पालयेत्‌,यदि राजा जगतकी रक्षा न करे तो विधिवत पर्याप्त दक्षिणाओंसे युक्त यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान बंद हो जाय, विवाह न हो और सामाजिक कार्य रुक जायँ

na yajñāḥ sampravarteyuḥ vidhivat svāptadakṣiṇāḥ | na vivāhāḥ samājo vā yadi rājā na pālayet ||

రాజు రక్షించి పాలించకపోతే, విధివిధానాలతో తగిన దక్షిణలతో జరిగే యజ్ఞాలు నిలిచిపోతాయి; వివాహాలు జరగవు; సమాజపు క్రమబద్ధ జీవితం ఆగిపోతుంది।

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यज्ञाःsacrifices
यज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्प्रवर्तेयुःwould proceed / would be carried on
सम्प्रवर्तेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-वृत्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
विधिवत्according to rule
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
स्वाप्तदक्षिणाःhaving duly-given fees (dakṣiṇās)
स्वाप्तदक्षिणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वाप्त-दक्षिणा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विवाहाःmarriages
विवाहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविवाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समाजःassembly / social gathering
समाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पालयेत्should protect / should govern
पालयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपाल्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वसुमना उवाच

वसुमना (Vasumanā)
राजा (the king/ruler)
यज्ञ (sacrifice)
विवाह (marriage)
समाज (society)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the king’s protective governance is foundational to dharma in practice: only under stable rule can properly conducted sacrifices with due priestly fees, lawful marriages, and the functioning of social institutions continue.

In the Shanti Parva’s discussion of राजधर्म (the duties of kings), Vasumanā argues for the necessity of kingship by pointing out the social breakdown that follows when a ruler fails to protect—ritual life, family formation, and civic order all collapse.