Shloka 39

दानपात्रापात्र-निर्णयः / Determining Worthy Gifts, Recipients, and Permissible Food

Devanagari script

रथं हेममयं शुभ्र॑ शैब्यसुग्रीवयोजितम्‌ । सह सात्यकिना कृष्ण: समास्थायान्वयात्‌ कुरून्‌

Transliteration

rathaṁ hemamayaṁ śubhraṁ śaibyasugrīvayojitam | saha sātyakinā kṛṣṇaḥ samāsthāyānvayāt kurūn ||

Translation

శైబ్య, సుగ్రీవ అనే అశ్వాలతో యుక్తమైన అందమైన స్వర్ణమయ, ప్రకాశించే రథాన్ని అధిరోహించి, సాత్యకితో కూడిన శ్రీకృష్ణుడు కూడా కౌరవుల వెనుక వెనుక వెళ్లాడు।

Word by Word

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हेममयम्: made of gold
• हेममयम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हेममय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शुभ्रम्: bright, splendid
• शुभ्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुभ्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शैब्यसुग्रीवयोजितम्: yoked with (the horses) Śaibya and Sugrīva
• शैब्यसुग्रीवयोजितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शैब्य-सुग्रीव-योजित
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• सात्यकिना: with Sātyaki
• सात्यकिना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• कृष्णः: Kṛṣṇa
• कृष्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समास्थाय: having mounted, having ascended
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-स्था
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada

• अन्वयात्: followed, went after
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-या
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कुरून्: the Kurus (Kauravas)
• कुरून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Kṛṣṇa
• Sātyaki
• Śaibya (horse)
• Sugrīva (horse)
• golden chariot
• Kurus (Kauravas)