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Shloka 7

अव्यक्त-गुण-पुरुषविवेकः | Avyakta, Guṇas, and Discrimination of Puruṣa

यानि चान्यानि द्वन्द्वानि प्राकृतानि शरीरिषु । उत्पद्यन्ते विचित्राणि तान्येषो5प्यभिमन्यते,इनके सिवा और भी जितने प्रकारके प्रकृतिजन्य विचित्र रोग या द्वन्द्द देहधारियोंमें उत्पन्न होते हैं, उन सबसे यह अपनेको आक्रान्त मानता है

yāni cānyāni dvandvāni prākṛtāni śarīriṣu | utpadyante vicitrāṇi tāny eṣo 'py abhimanyate ||

వసిష్ఠుడు పలికెను—దేహధారులలో ప్రకృతిజన్యంగా ఉద్భవించే ఇతర ఇతర విచిత్ర ద్వంద్వాలన్నిటినీ ఇతడూ తనకే కలిగినవని అభిమన్యించుకొనును.

यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यानिother
अन्यानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
द्वन्द्वानिpairs of opposites; afflictions/conflicts
द्वन्द्वानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्वन्द्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्राकृतानिnatural; arising from prakṛti
प्राकृतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राकृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
शरीरिषुin embodied beings
शरीरिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीरिन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
उत्पद्यन्तेarise; come into being
उत्पद्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + पद्
FormPresent, Ātmanepada, Third, Plural
विचित्राणिvarious; diverse
विचित्राणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
एषःthis (person)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभिमन्यतेthinks; considers (himself)
अभिमन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + मन्
FormPresent, Ātmanepada, Third, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

वसिष्ठ (Vasiṣṭha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how identification with the body and mind leads one to appropriate every natural duality and disturbance as “mine,” thereby multiplying suffering; wisdom lies in recognizing such dvandvas as impersonal products of prakṛti rather than the true Self.

Vasiṣṭha is instructing about the condition of embodied beings: various natural and manifold dualities arise in the body, and the deluded person takes himself to be overpowered by them, revealing the mechanism of bondage through misidentification.