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Shloka 9

कामबन्धन-निवृत्ति तथा शान्तिलक्षण-उपदेशः | Release from Desire-Bondage and the Marks of Peace

स्वधर्मजीविनो दान्ता: क्रियावन्तस्तपस्विन: । तेषां हव्यं च कव्यं चाप्यर्हणार्थ विधीयते

svadharmajīvino dāntāḥ kriyāvantas tapasvinaḥ | teṣāṃ havyaṃ ca kavyaṃ cāpy arhaṇārthaṃ vidhīyate ||

స్వధర్మముతో జీవనము గడిపే, జితేంద్రియులైన, విధినిష్ఠ కర్మాచరణలో నిమగ్నులైన, తపస్వులైన బ్రాహ్మణులకు—గౌరవార్థంగా హవ్యము మరియు కవ్యము అర్పించుట విధేయము. అటువంటి అర్హ అతిథులు వచ్చినప్పుడు విధిపూర్వకంగా సత్కరించి యజ్ఞ-శ్రాద్ధాలకు తగినదానిని సమర్పించవలెను; దీనివల్ల ధర్మం నిలుస్తుంది.

स्वधर्मजीविनःliving by one’s own duty
स्वधर्मजीविनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वधर्मजीविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दान्ताःself-controlled
दान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्रियावन्तःperforming rites/acts
क्रियावन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रियावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तपस्विनःascetics
तपस्विनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेषाम्for/of them
तेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
हव्यम्havis; oblation/food for gods
हव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कव्यम्kavya; śrāddha offering/food for ancestors
कव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अर्हणार्थम्for the purpose of honoring
अर्हणार्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्हणार्थ
विधीयतेis prescribed/ordained
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
B
Brahmins (as a class of worthy guests)
H
havya
K
kavya

Educational Q&A

Honor and support truly disciplined, duty-bound, and learned Brahmins/guests through appropriate ritual offerings (havya and kavya). The verse frames hospitality and giving not as mere generosity but as a dharmic obligation that sustains sacred reciprocity—gods and ancestors are served through proper recipients.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, Vyāsa lays down a rule of honoring worthy persons. He specifies the qualities of ideal Brahmin guests—self-controlled, ritually observant, austere, and living by svadharma—and states that offerings connected with sacrifice and ancestral rites are prescribed for their reception as a form of rightful veneration.