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Shloka 77

Adhyāya 166: Kṛtaghna-doṣa (कृतघ्नदोषः) — the fault of ingratitude and the limits of expiation

अपसरभत्र्यहं पिबेदुष्णं ःयहमुष्णं पय: पिबेत्‌ । त्रयहमुष्णं पय: पीत्वा वायुभक्षो भवेत्‌ तयहम्‌

apsarabhātry ahaṁ pibed uṣṇaṁ tryaham uṣṇaṁ payaḥ pibet | tryaham uṣṇaṁ payaḥ pītvā vāyubhakṣo bhavet tryaham ||

మూడు దినములు వేడి నీటినే త్రాగవలెను; మూడు దినములు వేడి పాలనే త్రాగవలెను; మూడు దినములు వేడి పాలు త్రాగిన తరువాత మరల మూడు దినములు కేవలం వాయువుతోనే ఉండవలెను। ఈ ప్రాయశ్చిత్తముచేత శుద్ధి కలుగును।

अपसरभत्रीa woman of the Apasara-bhatrī type (unclear/possibly corrupt reading)
अपसरभत्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपसरभत्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormCommon, Nominative, Singular
पिबेत्should drink
पिबेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिब)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उष्णम्hot, warm
उष्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्र्यहम्for three days
त्र्यहम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यह (त्रि + अहन्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उष्णम्hot, warm
उष्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पिबेत्should drink
पिबेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिब)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्र्यहम्for three days
त्र्यहम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यह (त्रि + अहन्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उष्णम्hot, warm
उष्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपा
FormAbsolutive (ktvā), Parasmaipada (usage)
वायुभक्षःone whose food is air (living on air)
वायुभक्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवायुभक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्र्यहम्for three days
त्र्यहम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यह (त्रि + अहन्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
brāhmaṇa (Soma-drinker)
L
liquor/intoxicant (surā)
H
hot water
H
hot milk
A
air (vāyu)

Educational Q&A

Even indirect contact with a serious impurity (here, the smell of liquor) is treated as ethically and ritually significant for a Soma-qualified brāhmaṇa; purification is achieved through a graded, disciplined austerity—hot water, then hot milk, then complete fasting—emphasizing self-restraint and restoration of ritual fitness.

In Śānti Parva’s dharma instruction, Bhīṣma lays down a specific expiatory procedure (prāyaścitta) for a brāhmaṇa who has encountered the odor of alcohol, prescribing a nine-day regimen culminating in a three-day fast to regain purity.