Shloka 15
अध्याय ९ — दुर्योधनस्य अन्त्यावस्था, विलापः, तथा सौप्तिक-प्रतिवृत्तम्
Duryodhana’s Final Condition, Lamentation, and the Night’s Report
Devanagari script
येनाजौ निहता भूमावशेरत पुरा द्विष: । स भूमौ निहतः शेते कुरुराज: परैरयम्,पूर्वकालमें जिनके द्वारा युद्धमें मारे गये शत्रु भूमिपर सोया करते थे, वे ही ये कुरुराज आज शशत्रुओंद्वारा स्वयं मारे जाकर भूमिपर शयन करते हैं
Transliteration
yenājau nihatā bhūmāv aśerata purā dviṣaḥ | sa bhūmau nihataḥ śete kururājaḥ parair ayam ||
Translation
ఎవరి చేత యుద్ధంలో శత్రువులు హతులై నేలపై పడివుండేవారో, ఆ కురు రాజే ఇప్పుడు ఇతరుల చేత హతుడై భూమిపై శయనిస్తున్నాడు.
Word by Word
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अजौin battle
अजौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअज (युद्ध)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निहताःslain
निहताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अशेरतlay (were lying)
अशेरत:
TypeVerb
Rootशी (शेते)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुराformerly
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
द्विषःenemies
द्विषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सःhe/that (same one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
निहतःslain
निहतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
शेतेlies
शेते:
TypeVerb
Rootशी (शेते)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
कुरुराजःthe king of the Kurus
कुरुराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परैःby others (by enemies)
परैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
कृप उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
KṛpaK
Kururāja (Kuru king)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes