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Shloka 33

पुनर्द्यूत-समाह्वानम्

Renewed Summons to the Dice-Game and Exile Wager

ततोअब्रवीत्‌ तां प्रसभं निगृहा केशेषु कृष्णेषु तदा स कृष्णाम्‌ | कृष्णं च जिष्णुं च हरिं नरं च त्राणाय विक्रोशति याज्ञसेनी

tato ’bravīt tāṃ prasabhaṃ nigṛhya keśeṣu kṛṣṇeṣu tadā sa kṛṣṇām | kṛṣṇaṃ ca jiṣṇuṃ ca hariṃ naraṃ ca trāṇāya vikrośati yājñasenī ||

అది విన్న దుశ్శాసనుడు ఆమె నల్లని జుట్టును మరింత బలంగా పట్టుకొని కఠినంగా మాట్లాడాడు. ఆ క్షణంలో యాజ్ఞసేనీ కృష్ణా రక్షణ కోసం ఆర్తనాదం చేసింది—కృష్ణుణ్ణి, జిష్ణు (అర్జునుడు)ని, హరిని, నరుని—ధర్మరక్షక శక్తులను పిలుచుకుంటూ.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
प्रसभम्forcibly, violently
प्रसभम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रसभ
निगृह्यhaving seized/held back
निगृह्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
केशेषुin the hair; by the hair
केशेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकेश
Formmasculine, locative, plural
कृष्णेषुblack (ones)
कृष्णेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, locative, plural
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कृष्णाम्Krishnaa (Draupadi)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
कृष्णम्Krishna
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जिष्णुम्Jishnu (Arjuna)
जिष्णुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजिष्णु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हरिम्Hari (Vishnu/Krishna)
हरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
नरम्Nara (the sage/Arjuna as Nara)
नरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्राणायfor protection, for rescue
त्राणाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootत्राण
Formneuter, dative, singular
विक्रोशतिcries out, calls aloud
विक्रोशति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्रुश्
FormPresent (लट्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
याज्ञसेनीYajnaseni (Draupadi)
याज्ञसेनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाज्ञसेनी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī, Yājñasenī)
K
Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)
J
Jishṇu (Arjuna)
H
Hari
N
Nara
D
Duhśāsana (implied by the episode; named in the accompanying Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical collapse of public power when violence and humiliation are inflicted on the innocent, and it frames refuge (śaraṇāgati) as a dharmic response: when human protectors fail, one appeals to higher righteousness—symbolized by invoking Kṛṣṇa/Hari and the divine-human ideals Nara and the heroic Jishṇu.

In the Kaurava assembly, Draupadī is assaulted and restrained by her hair; amid this outrage she cries out for rescue, calling upon Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna (Jishṇu), Hari, and Nara—names that represent divine protection and righteous strength.