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Shloka 11

Jarāsandha-nipātana, rāja-mokṣa, and rājasūya-sāhāyya-prārthanā

Jarāsandha’s fall, liberation of kings, and request for support

मनुष्याणां समालम्भो न च दृष्ट: कदाचन । स कथं मानुषै्देवं यट्टमिच्छसि शंकरम्‌

manuṣyāṇāṃ samālambho na ca dṛṣṭaḥ kadācana | sa kathaṃ mānuṣair devaṃ yaṣṭum icchasi śaṅkaram ||

దేవారాధనార్థం మనుష్యవధం ఎప్పుడూ చూడబడలేదు. మరి నీవు కల్యాణకరుడైన దేవుడు శంకరుని మనుష్యహింసతో ఎలా పూజించదలచితివి?

मनुष्याणाम्of men / of human beings
मनुष्याणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समालम्भःslaughter; killing (as an offering)
समालम्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमालम्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दृष्टःseen
दृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कदाचनever; at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
सःthen; he/that (therefore)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
मानुषैःby/with men; through humans
मानुषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
देवम्the god (as object of worship)
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यष्टुम्to worship; to sacrifice to
यष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
इच्छसिyou desire / you wish
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
शंकरम्Śaṅkara (Śiva)
शंकरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Ś
Śaṅkara (Śiva)

Educational Q&A

Worship must align with dharma: devotion cannot be justified through adharma. Kṛṣṇa rejects the idea that pleasing a benevolent deity like Śiva could require or permit human killing, emphasizing ethical restraint (ahiṃsā) and the impropriety of human sacrifice.

Kṛṣṇa addresses someone proposing or intending a form of worship involving human killing. He counters by appealing to precedent and moral logic: such a practice is not sanctioned or observed, and therefore it is incoherent to claim it as a means to worship Śaṅkara.