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Shloka 19

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 29 — Arjuna’s defeat of Vṛṣaka–Acalā and the neutralization of Śakuni’s māyā

वैजयन्त्यभवन्माला तदस्त्रं केशवोरसि । पद्मकोशविचित्राब्या सर्वर्तुकुसुमोत्कटा

vaijayantyabhavanmālā tad astraṃ keśavorasi | padmakośavicitrābhyā sarvartukusumotkaṭā ||

Sañjaya said: That missile, striking Keśava upon the chest, became a Vaijayantī garland—adorned with variegated lotus-buds and thick with blossoms of every season. The scene underscores the moral order of the war: when the righteous are protected by divine power, even weapons meant to harm are transformed into ornaments, revealing the futility of aggression against one who stands as the refuge of dharma.

वैजयन्तीthe Vaijayantī (garland/name of garland)
वैजयन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैजयन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
मालाa garland
माला:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्त्रम्weapon (missile)
अस्त्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
केशवof Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
केशव:
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उरसिon the chest
उरसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउरस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पद्मकोशविचित्राभ्याwith two (things) variegated like lotus-buds
पद्मकोशविचित्राभ्या:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपद्मकोशविचित्र
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Dual
सर्वर्तुकुसुमोत्कटाabounding in flowers of all seasons
सर्वर्तुकुसुमोत्कटा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वर्तुकुसुमोत्कट
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
V
Vaijayantī garland
A
astra (missile/weapon)
L
lotus-buds (padmakośa)
F
flowers of all seasons (sarvartukusuma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the supremacy of divine guardianship aligned with dharma: hostile force cannot truly injure the divinely protected; instead, aggression is rendered powerless and even transformed into beauty, warning against unrighteous violence.

Sañjaya reports that a weapon aimed at Keśava strikes his chest but, rather than wounding him, turns into the Vaijayantī garland—rich with lotus-buds and seasonal blossoms—signaling a miraculous reversal on the battlefield.