Shloka 50
Devanagari script
द्रवमाणं तथा क्रुद्धं सात्यकिं पाण्डवो बली
Transliteration
dravamāṇaṃ tathā kruddhaṃ sātyakiṃ pāṇḍavo balī
Translation
సంజయుడు పలికెను—కోపంతో మండుతూ వేగంగా దూసుకొచ్చే సాత్యకిని చూచి, మహాబలుడైన పాండవుడు యుద్ధమధ్యంలో అతనిపై దృష్టి నిలిపెను।
Word by Word
द्रवमाणम्running, rushing
द्रवमाणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रवत् (√द्रु)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
क्रुद्धम्angry, enraged
क्रुद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (√क्रुध्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सात्यकिम्Sātyaki
सात्यकिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलीmighty, strong
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaS
SātyakiP
PāṇḍavaCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical tension in warfare: courage and swift action are praised, but anger (krodha) can cloud judgment. It implicitly points to the dharmic ideal of controlled strength—power guided by discernment rather than rage.
Sañjaya describes a battlefield moment where Sātyaki is charging forward in fury, and a mighty Pāṇḍava takes note of him—setting up the next action or confrontation in the surrounding verses.