Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata 7.191.58Drona Parva, Adhyaya 191, Shloka 58

त एते धार्तराष्ट्रेषु विषक्ता: पुरुषर्षभा: । कि तिष्ठत यथा मूढा: सर्वे विगतचेतस:

ta ete dhārtarāṣṭreṣu viṣaktāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ | kiṃ tiṣṭhata yathā mūḍhāḥ sarve vigatacetasaḥ ||

మన ప్రాణమూ శిరోమణులైన ఆ పురుషసింహ వీరులు ధృతరాష్ట్రపుత్రులతో యుద్ధంలో నిమగ్నులై ఉన్నారు; మరి మీరు అందరూ మోహగ్రస్తులై, సంకల్పం కోల్పోయినవారిలా ఇక్కడ ఎందుకు నిలిచారు?

तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धार्तराष्ट्रेषुamong/with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धार्तराष्ट्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
विषक्ताःengaged/locked (in combat)
विषक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-√सञ्ज् (सक्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुरुषर्षभाःbulls among men, best of men
पुरुषर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
किम्why/what (for what reason)
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
तिष्ठतdo you stand
तिष्ठत:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Parasmaipada
यथाas/like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मूढाःbewildered, foolish
मूढाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विगतचेतसःdevoid of sense/awareness, out of one’s wits
विगतचेतसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविगतचेतस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

In the midst of war, Sañjaya rebukes passivity: when one’s foremost protectors are already engaged in peril, standing idle is a failure of duty and courage. The verse stresses presence of mind (cetas) and responsible action rather than confused inaction.

Sañjaya reports and urges: the leading heroes are already fighting the Dhārtarāṣṭra forces, and he challenges others who are hesitating or standing aside, calling them deluded and dispirited for not joining the struggle.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App