Shloka 42
Devanagari script
तस्मिन् संक्रन्दे तुमुले वर्तमाने सैन्ये भग्ने लीयमाने कुरूणाम् । अनीकानां प्रविभागे5प्रकाशे नाज्ञायन्त कुरवो नेतरे च,उस घमासान युद्धके आरम्भ होनेपर जब कौरव-सेना भागकर छिप गयी और सैनिकोंके विभाग लुप्त हो गये, उस समय कौरव अथवा पाण्डवयोद्धा पहचाने नहीं जाते थे
Translation
ఆ ఘోరమైన, కలకలమయ యుద్ధం మొదలైన వేళ కౌరవ సైన్యం చెదిరి పారిపోయి దాగిపోతూ, దళాల విభాగాలు కనుమరుగైనప్పుడు—అక్కడ కౌరవులెవరో, పాండవులెవరో గుర్తించలేని స్థితి ఏర్పడింది.
Word by Word
तस्मिन्in that (time/place)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
संक्रन्देin the battle/uproar
संक्रन्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्रन्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुमुलेtumultuous, fierce
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वर्तमानेwhile occurring/going on
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Locative, Singular
सैन्येin the army
सैन्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भग्नेwhen (it was) broken/routed
भग्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Locative, Singular
लीयमानेwhile hiding/being concealed
लीयमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootली
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Neuter, Locative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अनीकानाम्of the divisions/armies
अनीकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
प्रविभागेin the distribution/arrangement
प्रविभागे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रविभाग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अप्रकाशेin obscurity, when not visible
अप्रकाशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्रकाश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अज्ञायन्तwere recognized/known
अज्ञायन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperfect (लङ्), Ātmanepada (passive sense), Third, Plural
कुरवःthe Kurus (Kauravas)
कुरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इतरेthe others (the opposing side)
इतरे:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootइतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes