Shloka 16

क्लेशान्‌ कृतान्‌ सपुत्रेण त्वया पूर्व नराधिप । भयं त्यक्त्वा रणे शूरा ब्रह्मलोकाय तत्परा:

kleśān kṛtān saputreṇa tvayā pūrva narādhipa | bhayaṃ tyaktvā raṇe śūrā brahmalokāya tatparāḥ ||

హే నరాధిపా! మీరు పూర్వం కుమారులతో కలిసి కలిగించిన కష్టాలను తలచుకొని, ఆ శూరవీరులు రణంలో భయాన్ని విడిచి, ఇప్పుడు బ్రహ్మలోక ప్రాప్తికే పూర్తిగా తత్పరులయ్యారు।

क्लेशान्afflictions, hardships
क्लेशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्लेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कृतान्done, caused
कृतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
सपुत्रेणtogether with (your) son
सपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
FormAdverb
नराधिपO king (lord of men)
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्यक्त्वाhaving abandoned
त्यक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शूराःheroes, brave men
शूराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्रह्मलोकायfor Brahmaloka (the world of Brahmā)
ब्रह्मलोकाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मलोक
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
तत्पराःintent on that, devoted to it
तत्पराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतत्पर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
Narādhipa (the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
S
sons of the king (Kauravas, implied)
B
Brahmaloka

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores moral causality: a ruler’s earlier actions—especially those undertaken with and through his sons—generate suffering that culminates in war; yet the warriors’ fearlessness and single-minded resolve are framed as leading to a lofty posthumous goal (Brahmaloka), highlighting how intention, courage, and the consequences of leadership intertwine.

Sañjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra, reminding him that the troubles he previously set in motion with his sons have reached their climax on the battlefield. He reports that the warriors, abandoning fear, fight with a resolve oriented toward attaining Brahmaloka—implying readiness for death and a focus on the highest reward of heroic battle.