Shloka 6
च्यवन-कुशिक-संवादः
Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Hospitality, Service, and Lineage Questions
Devanagari script
युधिछिर उवाच षडपध्वंसजा: के स्यु: के वाप्पपसदास्तथा । एतत् सर्व यथातत्त्वं व्याख्यातुं मे त्वमरहसि,युधिष्ठिरने पूछा--दादाजी! छ: प्रकारके अपध्वंसज पुत्र कौन-से हैं तथा अपसद किन्हें कहा गया है? यह सब आप मुझे यथार्थरूपसे बताइये
Transliteration
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | ṣaḍ-apadhvaṃsajāḥ ke syuḥ ke vā apapasadās tathā | etat sarvaṃ yathātattvaṃ vyākhyātuṃ me tvam arhasi ||
Translation
యుధిష్ఠిరుడు అడిగెను—పితామహా! ఆరు విధముల ‘అపధ్వంసజ’ పుత్రులు ఎవరు? అలాగే ‘అపసద’ అని ఎవరిని అంటారు? ఇవన్నీ యథాతత్త్వముగా నాకు వివరించవలెను.
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
षट्six
षट्:
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
Form—, —, —
अपध्वंसजाःthose born of (social) degradation; apadhvaṃsaja sons
अपध्वंसजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपध्वंसज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केwho? which?
के:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्युःwould be / are (to be understood as)
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
केwho? which?
के:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपसदाःoutcastes; degraded persons
अपसदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपसद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise / also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of it)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाas / according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तत्त्वम्the true nature; reality
तत्त्वम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्याख्यातुम्to explain
व्याख्यातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्याख्या (वि+आ+ख्या)
FormTumun (infinitive)
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
अर्हसिare able / ought / are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes