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Shloka 6

Dvaipāyana–Kīṭa Saṃvāda: Karmic Memory, Fear of Death, and Embodied Pleasure

यथा नागपदे<न्यानि पदानि पदगामिनाम्‌ | सर्वाण्येवापिधीयन्ते पदजातानि कौज्जरे

yathā nāgapade 'nyāni padāni padagāminām | sarvāṇy evāpidhīyante padajātāni kauñjare ||

భీష్ముడు అన్నాడు—ఏలాగైతే ఏనుగు పాదముద్రలో పాదాలతో నడిచే ఇతర జీవుల పాదముద్రలన్నీ ఆవరించబడి కప్పబడతాయో, అలాగే ఇక్కడ బోధించబడుతున్న ప్రధాన సూత్రంలో మిగతా సూత్రాలన్నీ సమాహితమవుతాయి.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नागपदेin the track/footprint of an elephant
नागपदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनागपद
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अन्यानिother
अन्यानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
पदानिfootprints/steps
पदानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
पदगामिनाम्of those that walk/step (foot-goers)
पदगामिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपदगामिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अपिधीयन्तेare covered/are concealed
अपिधीयन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootअपि-धा
FormPresent, Atmanepada (Passive sense), Third, Plural
पदजातानिborn of footprints; footprint-formed
पदजातानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपदजात
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कुञ्जरेin/with an elephant
कुञ्जरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
E
Elephant (nāga/kuñjara)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a simile to express comprehensiveness: as an elephant’s footprint can contain the smaller tracks of other animals, so one supreme dharmic principle or virtue can encompass and subsume many subsidiary duties and virtues.

Bhīṣma continues his instruction in the Anuśāsana Parva, illustrating his point with a vivid natural image—an elephant’s footprint—to show how multiple teachings or duties are gathered under a single overarching ethical principle.