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Shloka 86

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

वायस: शतवर्षाणि ततो जायति कुक्कुट: । जायते व्यालकश्चापि मासं तस्मात्‌ तु मानुष:,सौ वर्षोतक कौएके शरीरमें रहकर वह मुर्गा होता है। उसके बाद एक मासतक सर्प रहता है। तत्पश्चात्‌ मनुष्यका जन्म पाता है

vāyasaḥ śatavarṣāṇi tato jāyate kukkuṭaḥ | jāyate vyālakaś cāpi māsaṃ tasmāt tu mānuṣaḥ ||

యుధిష్ఠిరుడు పలికెను—వాడు వంద సంవత్సరాలు కాకి యోనిలో ఉంటాడు; ఆపై కోడిగా జన్మిస్తాడు. తరువాత ఒక నెల సర్పయోనిలోనూ జన్మిస్తాడు; ఆపై మళ్లీ మనుష్యజన్మను పొందుతాడు.

वायसःcrow
वायसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शतवर्षाणिa hundred years
शतवर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशतवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
ततःthen/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
जायतिis born/comes to be
जायति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
कुक्कुटःcock/rooster
कुक्कुटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुक्कुट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जायतेis born
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
व्यालकःserpent (a kind of snake)
व्यालकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यालक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मासम्for a month
मासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्मात्from that/thereafter
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतस्मद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मानुषःa human (man)
मानुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
C
crow (vāyasa)
C
cock/rooster (kukkuṭa)
S
serpent/snake (vyālaka)
H
human being (mānuṣa)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys karmic progression through different births for specified durations, implying that conduct can result in lower embodiments, while human birth is a significant regained chance to pursue dharma and ethical self-correction.

Yudhiṣṭhira is describing a sequence of rebirths—crow for a hundred years, then cock, then serpent for a month, and finally human—within a broader Anuśāsana-parvan discussion that instructs on moral law, consequences of actions, and the value of righteous living.