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Shloka 32

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 85: Āṣṭaka–Yayāti संवादः

Merit-Exhaustion, Rebirth, and the Critique of Pride

जरयाहं प्रतिच्छन्नो वयोरूपधरस्तव । यौवनं भवते दत्त्वा चरिष्यामि यथा55त्थ माम्‌,“मैं वृद्धावस्थासे आच्छादित हो आपकी आयु एवं रूप धारण करके रहूँगा और आपको जवानी देकर आप मेरे लिये जो आज्ञा देंगे, उसका पालन करूँगा”

jarayāhaṃ praticchanno vayorūpadharas tava | yauvanaṃ bhavate dattvā cariṣyāmi yathāttha mām ||

వైశంపాయనుడు పలికెను— “నేను వృద్ధాప్యాన్ని ఆవరణంగా చేసుకొని నీ వయస్సు, నీ రూపమే ధరించి ఉంటాను. నీకు యౌవనాన్ని ప్రసాదించి, నీవు చెప్పినట్లే నేను నడుచుకొందును.”

जरयाby old age
जरया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिच्छन्नःcovered, concealed
प्रतिच्छन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिच्छन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वयः-रूप-धरःbearing (your) age and form
वयः-रूप-धरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवयोरूपधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
यौवनम्youth
यौवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयौवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भवतेto you (sir)
भवते:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), —, —
चरिष्यामिI shall live/act
चरिष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular
यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तथso, accordingly
तथ:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical weight of seeking pleasure or advantage by shifting hardship onto another. It invites reflection on responsibility for one’s life-stage duties (āśrama-dharma) and the moral consequences of treating youth and old age as transferable commodities.

A speaker (reported by Vaiśampāyana) offers to assume another person’s age and appearance—taking on old age—while granting that person youth, and promises to obey whatever commands are given thereafter. It signals a pivotal bargain that alters identity and life-course.