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Shloka 7

Sundopasundayor Digvijayaḥ — The Conquests of Sunda and Upasunda

Nārada’s Account

अधर्मेण च राज्यं त्वं प्राप्तवान्‌ भरतर्षभ | तेडपि राज्यमनुप्राप्ता: पूर्वमेवेति मे मति:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! तुमने अधर्मपूर्वक इस राज्यको हथिया लिया है; परंतु मेरा विचार यह है कि तुमसे पहले ही वे भी इस राज्यको पा चुके थे

adharmeṇa ca rājyaṃ tvaṃ prāptavān bharatarṣabha | te 'pi rājyam anuprāptāḥ pūrvam eveti me matiḥ ||

భరతర్షభా! నీవు అధర్మమార్గంతో ఈ రాజ్యాన్ని పొందావు; కానీ నా అభిప్రాయం ఏమనగా, నీకంటే ముందే వారూ ఇదే రాజ్యంపై హక్కు పొందివున్నారు.

अधर्मेणby unrighteousness, unjustly
अधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राज्यम्kingdom, sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
प्राप्तवान्have obtained
प्राप्तवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormPerfect (periphrastic), Third, Singular, Masculine
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
राज्यम्the kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुप्राप्ताःhaving obtained, having attained
अनुप्राप्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्राप्
FormPast participle, Plural, Masculine
पूर्वम्earlier, before
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मेmy, of me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मतिःopinion, thought
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bharatarṣabha (addressed person; a Bharata prince/king)

Educational Q&A

Political success gained through adharma is morally compromised; Bhīṣma frames kingship as an ethical matter and weighs competing claims to legitimacy, stressing that prior possession or claim can complicate judgments about wrongdoing.

Bhīṣma addresses a Bharata ruler who has seized the kingdom by unrighteous means, but he adds a qualifying assessment: the opposing party had, in his view, already obtained or established possession of the kingdom earlier—introducing a dispute over rightful claim and succession.