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Shloka 3

Śrāddha-vidhi for Pitṛs: Invitations, Purity, Offerings, and Conduct

तस्य ते पितरः श्रुत्वा श्राद्धकालमुपस्थितम् / अन्योन्यं मनसा ध्यात्वा संपतन्ति मनोजवाः

tasya te pitaraḥ śrutvā śrāddhakālamupasthitam / anyonyaṃ manasā dhyātvā saṃpatanti manojavāḥ

అతని శ్రాద్ధకాలం సమీపించిందని విని, అతని పితృదేవతలు మనసులో పరస్పరం గుర్తించుకొని, ఆలోచన వేగంతో వెంటనే అక్కడికి చేరుతారు।

tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
pitaraḥancestors (Fathers)
pitaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having heard’
śrāddha-kālamthe time of Śrāddha
śrāddha-kālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी) ‘time of śrāddha’
upasthitamarrived; present
upasthitam:
Karma (कर्म, predicate to object)
TypeAdjective
Rootupa-sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; agrees with śrāddha-kālam
anyonyaṃmutually
anyonyaṃ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyonya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya-like usage as adverb (परस्परम्)
manasāwith the mind
manasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
dhyātvāhaving contemplated
dhyātvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having meditated/thought’
saṃpatantithey fly/come together
saṃpatanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pat (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Plural
mano-javāḥswift as thought
mano-javāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmanas + java (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुष-समास ‘speed of mind’ → ‘mind-swift’ (pitaraḥ-viśeṣaṇa)

Purāṇic narrator (Sūta/authorial narration) describing Pitṛ-loka mechanics in the Śrāddha context

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

P
Pitṛs
Ś
Śrāddha

FAQs

Indirectly: it emphasizes dharma as a support-system for spiritual life—by honoring Pitṛs through śrāddha, one purifies intention and strengthens sattva, which becomes conducive to Atman-realization taught more explicitly in the Kurma Purana’s higher contemplative sections.

The verse uses meditative language—“manasā dhyātvā” (mentally contemplating/recognizing)—showing that subtle, mind-based connection accompanies ritual action. In Kurma Purana’s broader synthesis, outer śrāddha (karma) is ideally joined with inner mindfulness (dhyāna) to make dharma a yogic discipline.

This specific verse is dharma-focused and does not name Śiva or Viṣṇu; its takeaway fits the Kurma Purana’s integrative approach by presenting śrāddha as a universally upheld dharmic rite, compatible with both Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava frameworks of worship and liberation.