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Shloka 5

Sūrya’s Celestial Car: Ādityas, Ṛṣis, Gandharvas, Apsarases, Nāgas, and the Two-Month Cosmic Cycle

जमदग्निः कौशिकश्च मुनयो ब्रह्मवादिनः / स्तुवन्ति देवं विविधैश्छन्दोभिस्ते यथाक्रमम्

jamadagniḥ kauśikaśca munayo brahmavādinaḥ / stuvanti devaṃ vividhaiśchandobhiste yathākramam

జమదగ్ని, కౌశికుడు—బ్రహ్మవాదులైన మునులు—వివిధ వేద ఛందస్సులతో, యథాక్రమంగా, ప్రభువును స్తుతిస్తారు।

जमदग्निःJamadagni
जमदग्निः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजमदग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
कौशिकःKauśika
कौशिकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकौशिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ब्रह्मवादिनःspeakers of Brahman (Vedic theologians)
ब्रह्मवादिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म + वादिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/उपपद-तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मणि वादिनः)
स्तुवन्तिpraise
स्तुवन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
देवम्the god
देवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
विविधैःwith various
विविधैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण (छन्दोभिः इति)
छन्दोभिःby/with meters (Vedic hymns)
छन्दोभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
यथा-क्रमम्in due order
यथा-क्रमम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय (adverb)

Purāṇic narrator (Vyāsa/Sūta-style narration) describing the sages’ stuti

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

J
Jamadagni
K
Kauśika
M
Munis
D
Deva (the Lord)

FAQs

By calling the sages “brahmavādins” and depicting their ordered Vedic praise, the verse frames the Deity as the very Brahman they teach—approached through revelation (chandas) and realized as the supreme reality behind worship.

The verse highlights mantra–chandas based devotion: disciplined recitation and hymnody in proper sequence (yathākramam), which in the Kurma Purana functions as a supportive limb to inner concentration and Śiva–Viṣṇu integrated bhakti leading toward steadiness of mind.

Though not naming Śiva or Viṣṇu explicitly, it presents a single “Deva” praised through Vedic chandas—consistent with the Kurma Purana’s tendency to treat the supreme Lord as one reality approached through multiple theistic forms, supporting a synthetic (non-sectarian) reading.