Madhu–Kaiṭabha, Nārāyaṇa’s Yoga-Nidrā, Rudra’s Manifestation, and the Aṣṭamūrti–Trimūrti Teaching
ब्रह्मोवाच नमस्ते ऽस्तु महादेव नमस्ते परमेश्वर / नमः शिवाय देवाय नमस्ते ब्रह्मरूपिणे
brahmovāca namaste 'stu mahādeva namaste parameśvara / namaḥ śivāya devāya namaste brahmarūpiṇe
బ్రహ్మ అన్నాడు—ఓ మహాదేవా, నీకు నమస్కారం; ఓ పరమేశ్వరా, నీకు నమస్కారం. దేవుడైన శివునికి నమః; బ్రహ్మస్వరూపుడా, నీకు నమస్కారం.
Brahma
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: shanta
By calling Śiva “brahmarūpin” (of the form of Brahman), the verse equates the personal Lord with the impersonal absolute, implying that the Supreme Self is ultimately Brahman and is approachable as Īśvara (Śiva).
No specific technique is taught in this line; it models bhakti as a yogic limb—reverent salutation (namas) and īśvara-pranidhāna (devotional surrender to the Lord), which supports inner concentration and purification.
The verse frames Śiva as Parameśvara and identical with Brahman, a key Kurma Purana move toward non-sectarian synthesis: the supreme reality can be praised as Śiva (and elsewhere as Viṣṇu/Kūrma) without contradiction at the level of Brahman.