Shloka 14
यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara
Devanagari script
ब्राह्मणं कल्पसूत्राणि मन्त्रप्रवचनानि च / अन्ये ऽपि प्रस्थितास्तान्वै केचित्तान्प्रत्यवस्थिताः
Transliteration
brāhmaṇaṃ kalpasūtrāṇi mantrapravacanāni ca / anye 'pi prasthitāstānvai kecittānpratyavasthitāḥ
Translation
బ్రాహ్మణగ్రంథాలు, కల్పసూత్రాలు, మంత్రప్రవచనాలు కూడా ఉన్నాయి; కొందరు వాటి మార్గంలో బయలుదేరగా, మరికొందరు వాటినే ఆధారంగా నిలిచారు।
Word by Word
brāhmaṇamBrāhmaṇa (texts)
brāhmaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
kalpa-sūtrāṇiKalpa-sūtras
kalpa-sūtrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa + sūtra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative)
mantra-pravacanāniexpositions/recitations of mantras
mantra-pravacanāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra + pravacana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुष-समास
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
anyeothers
anye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अर्थक-निपात (particle: also/even)
prasthitāḥset forth/undertook
prasthitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + sthā (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (past active participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्तरि प्रयोग (used predicatively with anye)
tānthose (texts)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
vaiindeed
vai:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
kecitsome (people)
kecit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim + cit (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय-प्रयोग)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)
tānthose (texts)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
prati-avasthitāḥstood opposed/held a contrary position
prati-avasthitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootprati + ava + sthā (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (past active participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); ‘prati’ उपसर्ग (towards/against)