Shloka 13
यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara
Devanagari script
संहिता ऋग्यजुःसाम्नां संपठ्यन्ते महर्षिभिः / सामान्या वैकृताश्चैव दृष्टिभिन्ने क्वचित्क्वचित्
Transliteration
saṃhitā ṛgyajuḥsāmnāṃ saṃpaṭhyante maharṣibhiḥ / sāmānyā vaikṛtāścaiva dṛṣṭibhinne kvacitkvacit
Translation
ఋగ్, యజుః, సామ వేద సంహితలు మహర్షులచే సమ్యకంగా కలిసి పఠింపబడతాయి; ఎక్కడెక్కడో దృష్టిభేదం వల్ల అవి సామాన్యముగా, వైకృతముగా కనిపిస్తాయి।
Word by Word
saṃhitāḥcollections (saṃhitās)
saṃhitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
ṛk-yajuḥ-sāmnāmof the Ṛg, Yajus and Sāman (Vedas)
ṛk-yajuḥ-sāmnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootṛc + yajus + sāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter; as Veda-names), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); द्वन्द्व-समास (copulative)
saṃpaṭhyanteare recited/are studied together
saṃpaṭhyante:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ + paṭh (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
maharṣibhiḥby great sages
maharṣibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
sāmānyāḥcommon/standard
sāmānyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāmānya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (adjective) qualifying saṃhitāḥ
vaikṛtāḥmodified/variant
vaikṛtāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaikṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (adjective) qualifying saṃhitāḥ
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction/particle)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
dṛṣṭi-bhinnein (two) differing viewpoints
dṛṣṭi-bhinne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdṛṣṭi + bhinna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), द्विवचन (Dual); तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative): dṛṣṭyā bhinne (in differing viewpoints)
kvacitsomewhere/sometimes
kvacit:
Deśa/Kāla-adhikaraṇa (देश/काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkvacit (अव्यय)
Formदेश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place/time)
kvacitelsewhere/at other times
kvacit:
Deśa/Kāla-adhikaraṇa (देश/काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkvacit (अव्यय)
Formदेश/कालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place/time); पुनरुक्ति (repetition for distributive sense)