Shloka 46
Saṃkhyāvarta (संख्यावर्त्त): Commencement of Yajña at the Dawn of Tretāyuga
Devanagari script
देवतानामृषीणां च पूर्व स्वायंभुवे ऽन्तरे / ततस्तमृषयो दृष्ट्वा हतं धर्मबलेन तु
Transliteration
devatānāmṛṣīṇāṃ ca pūrva svāyaṃbhuve 'ntare / tatastamṛṣayo dṛṣṭvā hataṃ dharmabalena tu
Translation
దేవతలూ ఋషులూ ఉన్న ఆ ప్రాచీన స్వాయంభువ మన్వంతరంలో, ఋషులు అతనిని ధర్మబలంతో హతుడై ఉన్నట్లు చూచిరి.
Word by Word
devatānāmof the gods
devatānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
ṛṣīṇāmof the sages
ṛṣīṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
pūrvein the former (period)
pūrve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (adjectival)
svāyaṃbhuvein the Svāyaṃbhuva (Manvantara)
svāyaṃbhuve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (adjectival)
antarein the interval / during the manvantara
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदर्थ-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: thereafter/then)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
ṛṣayaḥthe sages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय-भाव (indeclinable participial)
hatamslain
hatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothan (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृत-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग-सम्भव (agreeing with tam), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
dharma-balenaby the power of dharma
dharma-balena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative: dharmasya balam), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
tuindeed/but
tu:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अनुनयार्थक (particle: but/indeed)