Shloka 196
Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga
Genealogical Continuation
Devanagari script
नैष धान्य दुकांश्चैव शैशीतान् कालतोयकान् / एताञ्जनपदान्सर्वान्भोक्ष्यन्ते मणिधान्यजान्
Transliteration
naiṣa dhānya dukāṃścaiva śaiśītān kālatoyakān / etāñjanapadānsarvānbhokṣyante maṇidhānyajān
Translation
ధాన్యసమృద్ధిగా, శిశిరకాల జలాలతో సింఛితమైన ఈ సమస్త జనపదాలను మణిధాన్యజ వంశీయులు అనుభవించుదురు।
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
eṣaḥthis (one)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
dhānyagrain/food-crop
dhānya:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootdhānya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; जातिवाचक (grain)
dukānthe Dukas (people/region)
dukān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdukā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; देश/जनपद-नाम (proper ethnonym/toponym)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
śaiśītāncold/wintry
śaiśītān:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaiśīta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying)
kāla-toyakānseasonal waters/rains
kāla-toyakān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक) + toyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/निर्धारणार्थ (kālasya toyakāḥ = seasonal waters/rains)
etānthese
etān:
Karma (कर्म/Object determiner)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (demonstrative)
janapadāncountries/regions
janapadān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjanapada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
sarvānall
sarvān:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (all)
bhokṣyantethey will enjoy/consume/possess
bhokṣyante:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (भुज् धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
maṇi-dhānya-jān(those) produced from/associated with precious grain
maṇi-dhānya-jān:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmaṇi (प्रातिपदिक) + dhānya (प्रातिपदिक) + ja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (maṇi-dhānyāt jāḥ = born of/produced from jewel-like grain; used as epithet)