Shloka 30
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
मुहूर्त्तास्तिथयो मासा दिनं संवत्सरं तथा / ऋतवः कालयोगाश्च प्रमाणं त्रिविधं त्रिषु
Transliteration
muhūrttāstithayo māsā dinaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ tathā / ṛtavaḥ kālayogāśca pramāṇaṃ trividhaṃ triṣu
Translation
ముహూర్తములు, తిథులు, మాసములు, దినము, సంవత్సరము; అలాగే ఋతువులు, కాలయోగములు—మూడు లోకాలలో ప్రమాణం త్రివిధముగా స్థాపితమైంది.
Word by Word
muhūrtāḥmuhūrtas
muhūrtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuhūrta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tithayaḥlunar days (tithis)
tithayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
māsāḥmonths
māsāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
dinamday
dinam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
saṃvatsaramyear
saṃvatsaram:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃvatsara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन) (also possible N/Acc neuter-like usage in some contexts)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
ṛtavaḥseasons
ṛtavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛtu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
kāla-yogāḥtime-combinations; temporal conjunctions
kāla-yogāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); compound: kāla+yoga = 'time-combinations/periods'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
pramāṇammeasure; standard
pramāṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpramāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
trividhamthreefold
trividham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक) + vidha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); dvigu: tri+vidha = 'threefold', qualifying pramāṇam
triṣuin the three (categories)
triṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)