Shloka 30

Vaivasvata-Manuputra Vamsha and the Marutta–Samvarta Episode

Genealogical Catalogue

Devanagari script

षड्जषभौ च गान्धारो मध्यमः पञ्चमस्तथा / धैवतश्चापि विज्ञेयस्तथा चापि निषादकः

Transliteration

ṣaḍjaṣabhau ca gāndhāro madhyamaḥ pañcamastathā / dhaivataścāpi vijñeyastathā cāpi niṣādakaḥ

Translation

షడ్జ, ఋషభ, గాంధార, మధ్యమ, పంచమ, ధైవత, నిషాద—ఇవే స్వరాలని తెలుసుకోవలెను।

Word by Word

• ṣaḍja-ṛṣabhau: Ṣaḍja and Ṛṣabha
• ṣaḍja-ṛṣabhau: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṣaḍja (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: द्वन्द्व-समास (itaretara-dvandva), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (Dual)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• gāndhāraḥ: Gāndhāra
• gāndhāraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gāndhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• madhyamaḥ: Madhyama
• madhyamaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: madhyama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• pañcamaḥ: Pañcama
• pañcamaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pañcama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• tathā: likewise
• tathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)

• dhaivataḥ: Dhaivata
• dhaivataḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhaivata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle)

• vijñeyaḥ: is to be known
• vijñeyaḥ: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √jñā (ज्ञा धातु) + vi-jñeya (कृदन्त)
• Form: विधिलिङ्गार्थक-कर्तव्यता/भाव्य-कृदन्त (gerundive/future passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• tathā: likewise
• tathā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tathā (अव्यय)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle)

• niṣādakaḥ: Niṣāda
• niṣādakaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: niṣādaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)