Shloka 110
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
भवन्ति हि वृथा तस्य क्रिया ह्येता न संशयः / वाक्कायबुद्धिपूतानि अस्पृष्टं वाप्यनिन्दितम्
Transliteration
bhavanti hi vṛthā tasya kriyā hyetā na saṃśayaḥ / vākkāyabuddhipūtāni aspṛṣṭaṃ vāpyaninditam
Translation
నిస్సందేహంగా అతని ఈ క్రియలు వ్యర్థమవుతాయి. వాక్కు, కాయం, బుద్ధితో శుద్ధమైనది అస్పృశ్యముకాదు; నిందార్హమూ కాదు.
Word by Word
bhavanti(they) become/are
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
vṛthāin vain, fruitlessly
vṛthā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvṛthā (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb), अव्यय
tasyaof him/of that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular)
kriyāḥacts, rites, actions
kriyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
etāḥthese
etāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural); विशेषणम् (qualifying)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle), अव्यय
saṃśayaḥdoubt
saṃśayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
vākkāyabuddhipūtānipurified in speech, body, and mind
vākkāyabuddhipūtāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvāk (प्रातिपदिक) + kāya (प्रातिपदिक) + buddhi (प्रातिपदिक) + pūta (कृदन्त; √pū ‘पू’ शुद्धौ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (plural); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (वाक्-काय-बुद्धि-पूतानि = वाक्कायबुद्धिभिः/वाक्कायबुद्धिषु पूतानि ‘purified in/through speech, body, mind’)
aspṛṣṭamuntouched
aspṛṣṭam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-spṛṣṭa (कृदन्त; √spṛś ‘स्पृश्’ स्पर्शने)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (singular)
vāor
vā:
Samuccaya/Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्प (disjunctive particle ‘or’), अव्यय
apialso, even
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/even), अव्यय
aninditamblameless, not censured
aninditam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-nindita (कृदन्त; √nind ‘निन्द्’ निन्दायाम्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (singular)