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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 28

अध्याय ३८० — गीतासारः

The Essence of the Gītā

ज्ञेयं यत्तत् प्रवक्ष्यामि यं ज्ञात्वामृतमश्नुते अनादि परमं ब्रह्म सत्त्वं नाम तदुच्यते

jñeyaṃ yattat pravakṣyāmi yaṃ jñātvāmṛtamaśnute anādi paramaṃ brahma sattvaṃ nāma taducyate

జ్ఞేయమైన ఆ తత్త్వాన్ని నేను వివరిస్తాను—దానిని తెలిసినవాడు అమృతత్వాన్ని పొందుతాడు. ఆ అనాది, పరమ బ్రహ్మనే ‘సత్త్వం’ అని పిలుస్తారు।

jñeyamto be known
jñeyam:
Karma (कर्म/That-to-be-known)
TypeAdjective
Root√jñā (धातु) + ya (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (gerundive/भाव्य, -य), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative)
yatwhich
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative)
tatthat
tat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तद्-निर्देशक (correlative)
pravakṣyāmiI shall explain
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√vac (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
yamwhom/which
yam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बन्धक (relative)
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकाल (prior action)
amṛtamimmortality / nectar
amṛtam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootamṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
aśnuteattains / enjoys
aśnute:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√aś (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद
anādibeginningless
anādi:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootanādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifier) ब्रह्मणः
paramamsupreme
paramam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifier) ब्रह्मणः
brahmaBrahman
brahma:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
sattvambeing / essence (sattva)
sattvam:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); ब्रह्मणः अपपद/नाम (appositional)
nāmaby name / indeed
nāma:
Nāmadhāraṇa (नामनिर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; नाम-निर्देशक (particle meaning ‘by name/indeed’)
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vasiṣṭha, the typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Vedanta","practical_application":"Orienting inquiry toward Brahman as the knowable reality that grants ‘immortality’ (freedom from bondage); using ‘Sattva’ here as a doctrinal designation for the supreme principle in this passage.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Jneya Brahman: Anadi Paramam (called Sattva)","lookup_keywords":["jneya","brahman","anadi","parama","amrita"],"quick_summary":"The text identifies the supreme, beginningless Brahman as the ultimate object of knowledge; realizing it yields ‘immortality’—liberation beyond death and rebirth. Here it is designated as ‘Sattva’ in a doctrinal sense."}

Concept: Brahman is anadi (beginningless) and parama (supreme); knowledge of it culminates in amritatva (liberation).

Application: Use neti-neti style discernment and sustained contemplation on the unconditioned ground of experience; treat ‘immortality’ as freedom from identification, not bodily perpetuity.

Khanda Section: Jnana-yoga / Brahma-vidya (Vedanta-oriented doctrinal teaching)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A luminous, formless radiance labeled as the supreme Brahman, with a seeker approaching through contemplation; the motif of ‘amrita’ shown as a nectar-like light rather than a physical substance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, abstract yet traditional: central radiant mandala representing Brahman, sage in meditation posture, subtle lotus and flame motifs, restrained palette with glowing highlights.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, large golden aureole/mandala as Brahman, embossed gold dominating the composition, small meditating sage below, rich background colors, sacred geometry accents.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional symbolism: concentric circles for anadi/parama, arrow of inquiry from the seeker, soft gradients, minimal narrative clutter.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, philosophical allegory: a sage in a quiet pavilion gazes toward a vast luminous sky-disc; delicate clouds and fine detailing, subdued yet radiant focal point."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: jñātvā + amṛtam → jñātvāmṛtam; amṛtam + aśnute → amṛtamaśnute; tad + ucyate → taducyate; yattat is yat + tat (juxtaposed correlative).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 380.29; Agni Purana 380.27

B
Brahman
S
Sattva
A
Amṛta (immortality)

FAQs

It imparts Brahma-vidyā (knowledge of the Supreme Brahman) as the ‘knowable’ (jñeya) whose realization grants amṛta—deathlessness—rather than a ritual procedure.

Alongside its ritual, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also preserves Vedanta-style metaphysics; this verse explicitly frames a doctrinal definition of the ultimate knowable (Brahman), showing its coverage of liberation-oriented philosophy.

It asserts that realization of the beginningless, supreme Brahman leads to immortality (amṛta), indicating liberation from saṃsāra and the exhaustion of bondage-producing karma through true knowledge.