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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 16

Prātyahika-Rāja-Karma

Daily Duties of a King

शास्त्राणि चिन्तयेद् दृष्ट्वा योधान् कोष्ठायुधं गृहं अन्वास्य पश्चिमां सन्ध्यां कार्याणि च विचिन्त्य तु

śāstrāṇi cintayed dṛṣṭvā yodhān koṣṭhāyudhaṃ gṛhaṃ anvāsya paścimāṃ sandhyāṃ kāryāṇi ca vicintya tu

యోధులను, ఆయుధాగారాన్ని (కోష్ఠాయుధం), గృహవ్యవస్థను పరిశీలించి శాస్త్రాలను మననం చేయాలి; అలాగే సాయంసంధ్య (పశ్చిమ సంధ్య) ఆచరించి, చేయవలసిన కార్యాలను కూడా విచారించాలి।

शास्त्राणिtreatises/scriptures
शास्त्राणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन
चिन्तयेत्should reflect upon
चिन्तयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Kriyā (क्रिया-अनुबन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having seen’
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयोध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
कोष्ठायुधम्storehouse and weapons/armoury
कोष्ठायुधम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकोष्ठ-आयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्व (कोष्ठः + आयुधम्)
गृहम्house/palace
गृहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अन्वास्यhaving attended/sat near
अन्वास्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया-अनुबन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-आस् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) from causative/compound verb sense ‘having sat near/attended’; अव्ययभाव
पश्चिमाम्western/evening
पश्चिमाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
सन्ध्याम्twilight (evening)
सन्ध्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्ध्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कार्याणिduties/tasks
कार्याणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
विचिन्त्यhaving considered
विचिन्त्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया-अनुबन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चिन्त् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having considered’
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अवधारण (but/indeed)

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s primary narration to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Daily administrative-military inspection (troops, armoury, establishment) combined with śāstra reflection and evening sandhyā, followed by planning next actions.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Daily rāja-dina-caryā: troop/armoury inspection, śāstra-cintana, paścimā sandhyā, task deliberation","lookup_keywords":["yodha-parīkṣā","koṣṭhāyudha","gṛha","śāstra-cintana","paścimā sandhyā"],"quick_summary":"Inspect personnel and resources, study guiding treatises, perform evening sandhyā, and then deliberate on pending duties—linking readiness, learning, and ritual discipline."}

Weapon Type: Koṣṭhāyudha (armoury weapons in store)

Concept: Integrated life of action and restraint: governance and military preparedness are grounded in śāstra-guided reflection and sandhyā observance.

Application: Create an evening protocol: inspect troops and armoury, review policy/war manuals, perform sandhyā, then finalize next-day actions and priorities.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Dhanurveda (Daily discipline for rulers/warriors; military administration and conduct)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king or commander tours a training ground inspecting warriors, then visits an armoury with racks of weapons, returns to the palace to study śāstras, performs evening sandhyā at sunset, and finally consults on pending tasks.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural narrative band: warriors lined with shields and bows; armoury with stylized weapon racks; king reading palm-leaf manuscripts; sunset sandhyā with water offering; bold colors and rhythmic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, regal figure with gold-ornamented attire; background armoury with gleaming weapons; small inset of sandhyā at sunset with golden sky; rich gold work on arms and throne elements.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, technical clarity: labeled scenes of yodha inspection, koṣṭhāyudha inventory, śāstra study desk, and sandhyā posture facing west; fine detailing and calm palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, panoramic palace complex: courtyard with troops, adjacent armoury room, quiet library chamber, terrace at sunset for sandhyā; intricate architecture and naturalistic dusk sky."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चिन्तयेद् → चिन्तयेत् (द्/त् लिप्यन्तर); अन्यत्र सन्धि न्यूनम्।

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Dhanurveda chapters on weapons and military organization; Agni Purana: Rajadharma on daily duties and inspections; Agni Purana: Sandhyā/pūjā observance passages

S
Sandhyā (twilight rite)
Ś
Śāstra (governing treatises)

FAQs

It prescribes a ruler/commander’s disciplined routine: inspect troops and the weapons storehouse, study relevant śāstras, perform the evening sandhyā, and then plan pending duties—linking military readiness with ritual regularity.

In a single instruction it integrates multiple domains—statecraft (kārya-vicāra), military logistics (yodha and āyudha-koṣṭha inspection), and daily religious practice (sandhyā)—showing how the text blends governance, war-science, and ritual conduct.

By placing sandhyā and śāstra-reflection alongside administrative action, it frames governance as dharmic service: ritual purity and mindful deliberation are treated as supports for righteous, non-negligent action.