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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 16

Ayuta–Lakṣa–Koṭi Fire-offerings (अयुतलक्षकोटिहोमाः) — Graha-yajña Vidhi

देवपत्न्यो द्रुमा नागा दैत्याश्चाप्सरसाङ्गणाः अस्त्राणि सर्वशास्त्राणि राजानो वाहनानि च

devapatnyo drumā nāgā daityāścāpsarasāṅgaṇāḥ astrāṇi sarvaśāstrāṇi rājāno vāhanāni ca

దేవపత్నులు, వృక్షాలు, నాగులు, దైత్యులు మరియు అప్సరాగణాలు; అస్త్రాలు, సమస్త శాస్త్రాలు, రాజులు మరియు వాహనాలు కూడా—(ఇందులో చేరుతాయి)।

देव-पत्न्यःwives of the gods
देव-पत्न्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (देवानां पत्न्यः); Nominative plural
द्रुमाःtrees
द्रुमाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
नागाःNāgas / serpents
नागाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
दैत्याःDaityas
दैत्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
अप्सरस्-अङ्गणाःApsarases (celestial nymphs)
अप्सरस्-अङ्गणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (अप्सरसः अङ्गणाः = ‘apsaras-women’); Nominative plural
अस्त्राणिweapons (missiles)
अस्त्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
सर्व-शास्त्राणिall scriptures / treatises
सर्व-शास्त्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + शास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (सर्वाणि शास्त्राणि); Nominative plural
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
वाहनानिvehicles / mounts
वाहनानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; Nominative plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Samanya","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Encyclopedic ‘all-inclusion’ verse used as a ritual and conceptual catalogue—affirming that beings, arts, sciences, polity, and conveyances are encompassed within the sacred order being invoked.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Sarva-vidyā-saṅgraha: Beings, Weapons, Śāstras, Kings, Vehicles","lookup_keywords":["sarvaśāstra","astrāṇi","rājānaḥ","vāhanāni","apsaras"],"quick_summary":"A compact index-like enumeration linking cosmological beings with human knowledge systems (all śāstras), weaponry, kingship, and vehicles—mirroring Agni Purāṇa’s encyclopedic scope."}

Alamkara Type: Saṅgraha (encyclopedic catalog)

Weapon Type: Astrāṇi (weapons, including divine missiles)

Concept: Worldly sciences (śāstras), governance, technology (vehicles), and force (weapons) are parts of an ordered cosmos and can be sacralized when aligned with dharma.

Application: Study and apply śāstras ethically; treat power (rājya, astras) as responsibility; integrate knowledge domains rather than isolating them.

Khanda Section: Sarva-vidyā-saṅgraha (Encyclopedic Catalog of Beings, Arts, and Sciences)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grand encyclopedic tableau: devapatnīs and apsaras in a celestial garden with trees; nāgas and daityas at the margins; in the foreground are displayed weapons and scrolls labeled ‘śāstra’; kings sit with insignia; various vāhanas stand ready.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dense multi-panel composition: celestial garden with devapatnīs and apsaras, stylized trees, nāgas coiling below, daityas to one side, a row of weapons and palm-leaf manuscripts, kings with crowns, vāhanas (Garuda, Nandi, lion, elephant) arranged ceremonially; bold outlines and warm palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central royal figure and shrine, gold-embossed weapons and manuscript bundles, apsaras as elegant attendants, vāhanas richly ornamented, heavy gold borders and halos.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic ‘catalog’ layout with compartments: beings, weapons, śāstras, kings, vāhanas; fine linework, soft colors, minimal but precise gold accents.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, imperial atelier feel: kings with courtiers, displayed arms and illustrated manuscripts, celestial dancers in the upper register, animals/mounts carefully rendered, intricate architectural framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दैत्याश्चाप्सरसाङ्गणाः → दैत्याः च अप्सरस्-अङ्गणाः; देवपत्न्यो → देव-पत्न्यः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda chapters (weapons, archery, military topics); Agni Purana Rāja-dharma/artha-related passages (kingship); Agni Purana śilpa/vāstu and iconography sections (vāhana, devī forms); Agni Purana ‘sarva-vidyā’ cataloguing tendency across multiple khandas

D
Devapatnīs
D
Drumas
N
Nāgas
D
Daityas
A
Apsarases
A
Astras
Ś
Śāstras
R
Rājās
V
Vāhanas

FAQs

It functions as a classificatory index: it signals that the discussion encompasses categories of beings (divine, semi-divine, and otherworldly) and technical domains such as astras (weapon-systems) and śāstras (formal sciences/treatises), along with kingship and vehicles/mounts.

By listing heterogeneous domains—mythic beings, political authority (kings), and technical knowledge (weapons and śāstras)—the verse exemplifies the Agni Purāṇa’s method of compressing wide-ranging subjects into structured catalogs that guide readers to broader teachings.

Such enumerations frame the cosmos as an ordered, knowable system; contemplating or studying these categories is traditionally treated as knowledge-oriented merit (jñāna-puṇya), supporting right understanding of dharma and the universe’s hierarchy.