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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 38

Śāva-āśauca and Sūtikā-śauca: Death/Childbirth Impurity, Preta-śuddhi, and Śrāddha Procedure

Chapter 157

द्वार्यश्मनि पदं दत्वा प्रविशेयुस् तथा गृहं अक्षतान्निक्षिपेद्वह्नौ निम्बपत्रं विदश्य च

dvāryaśmani padaṃ datvā praviśeyus tathā gṛhaṃ akṣatānnikṣipedvahnau nimbapatraṃ vidaśya ca

ద్వారంలోని అంచు రాయిపై పాదం పెట్టి తరువాత ఇంటిలో ప్రవేశించాలి. అగ్నిలో అక్షతలను వేయాలి, అలాగే వేప ఆకును నమలాలి.

dvāriat the door
dvāri:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
aśmanion a stone
aśmani:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootaśman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
padama step/footprint
padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
datvāhaving placed/given
datvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव
praviśeyuḥshould enter
praviśeyuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-viś (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र
tathāthus
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
gṛhamthe house
gṛham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
akṣatānunbroken grains (rice)
akṣatān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootakṣata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन
nikṣipetshould throw/place
nikṣipet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-kṣip (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: नि
vahnauin the fire
vahnau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन
nimba-patrama neem leaf
nimba-patram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnimba (प्रातिपदिक) + patra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन
vidaśyahaving touched/bitten (ritually)
vidaśya:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-daś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; उपसर्ग: वि; अर्थ: दंश्/दश् (to bite/touch) → 'having touched/bitten' (ritual act)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"House-entry and pacificatory conduct after rites: threshold-step protocol, offering akṣata into fire, and neem-leaf chewing as a protective/purificatory measure.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Gṛha-praveśa after rites: dvāry-aśmanipāda, akṣata-homa, nimba-patra-bhakṣaṇa","lookup_keywords":["griha-pravesha","dvari-ashmani","aksata","vahni","nimba-patra"],"quick_summary":"On entering the house, step on the threshold-stone, offer unbroken rice into the fire, and chew neem leaf—acts aimed at auspicious re-entry and removal of residual impurity/inauspiciousness."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Śuddhi and śānti through liminal rites: crossing thresholds with awareness, using agni and symbolic substances (akṣata, nimba) to restore auspiciousness.

Application: Perform a simple re-entry rite after inauspicious contact: honor the threshold, make a small offering to fire, and take a purificatory bitter.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Griha-pravesha & Shanti-karmas)

Primary Rasa: Shanta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A person re-enters the home by stepping on the threshold-stone, offers akṣata into the household fire, and chews a neem leaf as a protective act.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, detailed doorway with stone threshold, figure stepping in, small sacred fire altar inside, akṣata grains falling into flame, neem leaf held to mouth, warm earthy palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate doorway and lamp-like fire, gold leaf highlighting flames and akṣata, figure in traditional attire, neem leaf detail, auspicious domestic setting","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear instructional composition: foot on threshold-stone, hand offering akṣata to fire, neem leaf chewing, labeled sequence feel, delicate lines and soft colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, interior domestic scene with hearth fire, careful architecture of doorway, realistic rice grains and leaf, gentle light and fine textile patterns"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: dvāryaśmani = dvāri aśmani; akṣatānnikṣipet = akṣatān nikṣipet; nikṣipedvahnau = nikṣipet vahnau; nimbapatraṃ = nimba-patram.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 157 (śauca and re-entry practices)

A
Agni (Vahni)
A
Akshata (auspicious rice)
N
Nimba (Neem)

FAQs

It prescribes a gṛha-praveśa procedure: stepping onto the doorway threshold-stone before entering, offering akṣata (unbroken rice) into the household fire, and chewing a neem leaf as a purificatory/inauspiciousness-warding act.

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical domestic ritual protocols—house-entry, fire-offerings, and household purification—showing its coverage of lived religious practice (śānti, maṅgala, and gṛhya-style observances).

Stepping on the threshold marks a ritually controlled entry, the akṣata-offering invokes auspiciousness through Agni, and neem functions as a traditional purifier—together intended to avert doṣa (inauspicious influences) and establish maṅgala (well-being) for the new dwelling.