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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 21

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

सञ्जाताः स्वशरीरेण दोषाः प्रायेण वाजिनां हन्यन्ते ऽतिप्रयत्नेन गुणाः सादिवरैः पुनः

sañjātāḥ svaśarīreṇa doṣāḥ prāyeṇa vājināṃ hanyante 'tiprayatnena guṇāḥ sādivaraiḥ punaḥ

గుర్రం తన శరీరంనుండి పుట్టిన దోషాలు ఎక్కువగా కఠినమైన సరిదిద్దు ప్రయత్నంతో తొలగుతాయి; దాని గుణాలు మళ్లీ ఉత్తమ శిక్షకులు/సవారీదారులచే పునఃస్థాపితమవుతాయి।

सञ्जाताःarisen
सञ्जाताः:
विशेषण (दोषाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + जन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; उपसर्गः सम्-; 'arisen/produced'
स्व-शरीरेणby (one's) own body
स्व-शरीरेण:
करण (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + शरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (स्वस्य शरीरम्)
दोषाःfaults/defects
दोषाः:
कर्ता (कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootदोष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), बहुवचन
प्रायेणgenerally
प्रायेण:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) = 'generally/mostly'
वाजिनाम्of horses
वाजिनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन; वाजिन् = अश्व/steed
हन्यन्तेare removed/destroyed
हन्यन्ते:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोगः (passive) = 'are destroyed/removed'
अति-प्रयत्नेनby great effort
अति-प्रयत्नेन:
करण (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + प्रयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; समासः उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (अत्यन्तः प्रयत्नः)
गुणाःgood qualities
गुणाः:
कर्ता (कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सादि-वरैःby excellent riders
सादि-वरैः:
करण (करणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootसादिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (सादिनां वराः) = 'excellent riders'
पुनःagain/on the other hand
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","practical_application":"Veterinary/horse-training principle: many equine defects are corrected through sustained conditioning and regimen; skilled trainers restore and enhance desirable traits.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Correction of equine defects through effort and expert training","lookup_keywords":["ashva-vidya","vajin dosha","conditioning","trainer (sadi-vara)","equine qualities"],"quick_summary":"Most horse defects arising from the body can be reduced by disciplined corrective effort; expert trainers can re-establish and strengthen good qualities through proper regimen."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Weapon Type: Cavalry support (horse as war asset)

Concept: Guna (excellence) is cultivable; defects are often remediable through sustained right effort guided by expertise.

Application: Adopt long-term training/rehabilitation plans rather than expecting instant cures; value competent mentorship.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Ashva-vidya (Veterinary science for horses)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stable scene where expert trainers rehabilitate a horse through grooming, controlled exercise, and attentive handling, restoring its strength and good traits.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stable courtyard with a noble horse, attendants grooming and leading it in measured steps; bold flat colors, decorative harness patterns, serene faces, rhythmic arrangement of figures.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central majestic horse with ornate trappings, trainers at sides with grooming tools; gold-leaf accents on harness and borders; devotional-like dignity applied to the animal subject.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional rehabilitation scene—trainer demonstrating correct posture, rein handling, and graded exercise; fine linework, soft palette, detailed depiction of grooming and feed vessels.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed stable interior with grooms, feed bags, water trough, and a horse being exercised; naturalistic horse anatomy, textiles, and architectural details."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: हन्यन्ते ऽतिप्रयत्नेन = हन्यन्ते अति-प्रयत्नेन.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Ashva-vidya/veterinary and cavalry maintenance passages (same khanda); Agni Purana sections on bala (strength) and regimen-like instructions in practical vidyas

A
Agni Purana
V
Vājī (horse)
S
Sādi (trainer/groom/rider)

FAQs

It teaches Ashva-vidya/Ashva-vaidya: bodily-origin defects in horses are typically corrected through intensive, disciplined regimen and handling, while desirable traits are rebuilt through skilled training by expert grooms/riders.

Beyond theology, it preserves applied knowledge—animal husbandry and veterinary/conditioning methods—showing the Agni Purana’s wide scope across practical sciences (Ayurveda and allied disciplines).

By promoting careful, competent care of living beings and disciplined conduct, it supports dharmic stewardship—reducing harm and fostering responsible service, which is traditionally regarded as merit-bearing.