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Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 10

Śrīrāmāvatāra-kathana (Account of the Rāma Incarnation) — Kiṣkindhā Alliance and the Search for Sītā

इत्युक्ता वानराः पूर्व- पश्चिमोत्तरमार्गगाः जग्मू रामं ससुग्रीवम् अपश्यन्तस् तु जानकीम्

ityuktā vānarāḥ pūrva- paścimottaramārgagāḥ jagmū rāmaṃ sasugrīvam apaśyantas tu jānakīm

అలా ఆజ్ఞాపించబడిన వానరులు తూర్పు, పడమర, ఉత్తర మార్గాలుగా బయలుదేరారు; వారు సుగ్రీవుడితో కలిసి రాముని చేరినా జానకిని చూడలేకపోయారు।

इतिthus
इति:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्य-समाप्ति सूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
उक्ताःhaving been instructed/told
उक्ताः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘having been told’
वानराःmonkeys
वानराः:
कर्ता (Kartā/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवानर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन
पूर्व-पश्चिम-उत्तर-मार्ग-गाःgoing by the eastern, western, and northern routes
पूर्व-पश्चिम-उत्तर-मार्ग-गाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + पश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्तर (प्रातिपदिक) + मार्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (मार्गग = path-goer; qualified by directions)
जग्मुःwent
जग्मुः:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
रामम्Rāma
रामम्:
कर्म (Karman/object)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
स-सुग्रीवम्together with Sugrīva
स-सुग्रीवम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-सदृश) + सुग्रीव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावः (स + X = ‘with X’); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; रामम् इति विशेषणम्
अपश्यन्तःnot seeing
अपश्यन्तः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + पश्य् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘not seeing’
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
जानकीम्Jānakī (Sītā)
जानकीम्:
कर्म (Karman/object)
TypeNoun
Rootजानकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Agni (narrating puranic-itihasa content to Vasiṣṭha, in the common Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Coordinated field deployment and reporting: teams move by assigned routes; outcome reporting includes failure to locate the target.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Vanara teams depart by east–west–north routes; Janaki not found","lookup_keywords":["vanara routes","east west north","search mission","failure report","Janaki not found"],"quick_summary":"Even with organized deployment by directions, reconnaissance may fail; the narrative records the operational outcome to drive the next decision."}

Concept: Purushakara with anishchaya (human effort amid uncertainty): right effort does not guarantee immediate result.

Application: Persist after setbacks; treat failure as data for revising strategy.

Khanda Section: Itihasa-Narrative (Ramayana episode within Purana-style narration)

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Vanara squads travel along three routes—east, west, and north—returning without finding Janaki; Rama and Sugriva receive the grim news.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, triptych layout: three panels showing vanaras moving through forests/mountains toward east/west/north; final panel with Rama and Sugriva listening to the report; stylized trees and patterned skies.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold accents: central Rama with halo, Sugriva beside; vanara messengers kneeling with folded hands indicating failure; background vignettes of three directional journeys.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, narrative sequencing: labeled directions (Purva/Pashchima/Uttara) above small scenes of travel; concluding scene of report to Rama-Sugriva; fine detailing of foliage and attire.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature with detailed terrain: three caravans of vanaras on separate paths; courtly audience scene where they report to Rama and Sugriva; subtle expressions of concern."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ityuktā = इति + उक्ताः; sasugrīvam = स + सुग्रीवम् (avyayībhāva ‘with Sugrīva’); apaśyantas = अपश्यन्तः (visarga sandhi before tu).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 8.9; Agni Purana 8.11; Agni Purana 8.12

R
Rama
S
Sugriva
J
Janaki (Sita)
V
Vanaras

FAQs

No ritual or technical vidyā is taught here; it records a strategic reconnaissance/search deployment—vānaras moving along directional routes (east, west, north) in the mission to locate Jānakī.

Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and poetics, the Agni Purana also preserves itihāsa-style narrative instruction; this verse exemplifies its inclusion of Ramayana episodes that convey dharma, leadership, and coordinated action.

It highlights sevā (service) and niṣṭhā (steadfast effort) in a righteous cause—acting under proper guidance for the protection and restoration of dharma, even when immediate success (finding Sītā) is not attained.