Vamana Purana — Portents at Bali's Sacrifice, Shloka 4

Portents at Bali’s Sacrifice and the Kośakāra’s Son: The Power of Past Karma

Devanagari script

तान् दृष्ट्वा घोररुपांस्तु उत्पातान् दानवेश्वरः पप्रच्छोशनसं शुक्रं प्रणिपत्य कृताञ्जलिः

Transliteration

tān dṛṣṭvā ghorarupāṃstu utpātān dānaveśvaraḥ papracchośanasaṃ śukraṃ praṇipatya kṛtāñjaliḥ

Translation

அந்தக் கொடிய அபசகுனங்களைப் பார்த்து தானவர்களின் தலைவன் (பலி) உஷனஸ்—சுக்ரரை வணங்கி, கைகூப்பி வினவினான்.

Speakers

• Narrator describing Bali’s approach to Śukra (Bali to Śukra implied as the next speech-act)

Primary Deities

• Vishnu
• Śukra (Uśanas)

Key Themes

• Omens as dharmic warning
• Guru–śiṣya protocol (reverent inquiry)
• Fate vs. counsel before yajña

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "secondaryRasa": "vira", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Why does Bali approach Śukra with praṇāma and añjali?

In Purāṇic polity and ritual culture, a king’s correct response to cosmic irregularities (utpāta) is to consult a competent ācārya. The gesture signals submission to śāstra-guided interpretation rather than impulsive action.

What is the narrative function of ‘ghorarūpa utpāta’ here?

The portents foreshadow a turning point in Bali’s sovereignty: the impending arrival of Viṣṇu as Vāmana and the consequent loss (yet eventual exaltation) of Bali. Omens create moral and dramatic pressure to heed counsel.

Is Śukra treated as a deity or a human teacher?

Both registers operate: Śukra is a ṛṣi/ācārya of the Bhṛgu lineage and also the cosmic ‘Śukra’ associated with Venus. The text leverages his authority in ritual, astrology, and dharma to interpret signs.